STM32F072CBU 微控制器。
我有多个 ADC 输入，并想分别单独读取它们。STMcubeMX 生成样板代码，假设我希望按顺序读取所有输入，但我无法弄清楚如何纠正这个问题。
这篇博文表达了我遇到的同样问题，但给出的解决方案似乎不起作用。每次转换打开和关闭 ADC 都与返回值中的错误相关。只有当我在 STMcubeMX 中配置单个 ADC 输入，然后在不取消初始化 ADC 的情况下进行轮询时，才会返回准确的读数。
cubeMX 的 adc_init 函数：
/* ADC init function */
static void MX_ADC_Init(void)
{
ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig;
/**Configure the global features of the ADC (Clock, Resolution, Data Alignment and number of conversion)
*/
hadc.Instance = ADC1;
hadc.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV4;
hadc.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B;
hadc.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
hadc.Init.ScanConvMode = ADC_SCAN_DIRECTION_FORWARD;
hadc.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
hadc.Init.LowPowerAutoWait = DISABLE;
hadc.Init.LowPowerAutoPowerOff = DISABLE;
hadc.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
hadc.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
hadc.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
hadc.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;
hadc.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = DISABLE;
hadc.Init.Overrun = ADC_OVR_DATA_PRESERVED;
if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Configure for the selected ADC regular channel to be converted.
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_0;
sConfig.Rank = ADC_RANK_CHANNEL_NUMBER;
sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_41CYCLES_5;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Configure for the selected ADC regular channel to be converted.
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_1;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Configure for the selected ADC regular channel to be converted.
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_2;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Configure for the selected ADC regular channel to be converted.
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_3;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Configure for the selected ADC regular channel to be converted.
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_4;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Configure for the selected ADC regular channel to be converted.
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_TEMPSENSOR;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Configure for the selected ADC regular channel to be converted.
*/
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_VREFINT;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
}
主程序
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_ADC_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
//HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim3);
init_printf(NULL, putc_wrangler);
HAL_ADCEx_Calibration_Start(&hadc);
HAL_ADC_DeInit(&hadc); // ADC is initialized for every channel change
schedule_initial_events();
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
event_loop();
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
我现在关闭 ADC 并重新初始化以更改通道的过程：
// Set up
ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef channelConfig;
channelConfig.SamplingTime = samplingT;
channelConfig.Channel = sensorChannel;
channelConfig.Rank = ADC_RANK_CHANNEL_NUMBER;
if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc, &channelConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
// Convert
uint16_t retval;
if (HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
if (HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc, 1) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
if (HAL_ADC_GetError(&hadc) != HAL_ADC_ERROR_NONE)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
retval = (uint16_t) HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc);
if (HAL_ADC_Stop(&hadc) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
// Close
HAL_ADC_DeInit(&hadc);
在这一点上，我不太确定是否有办法完成我想要的，STM32 似乎死定在有源 ADC 线路上，处于常规组中并按顺序转换。