我如何使用 go-gin 和 MongoDB 按 id 查询民意调查,我尝试了几种方法,但仍然出现错误(未找到),似乎无法找到下面是我的代码,我的数据库在 mongoDB 上:
type Poll struct {
//ID string `json:"_id,omitempty"`
ID bson.ObjectId `json:"id,omitempty" bson:"_id,omitempty"`
Firstname string `json:"firstname,omitempty"`
Lastname string `json:"lastname,omitempty"`
Poll string `json:"poll,omitempty"`
// Address *Address `json:"address,omitempty"`
}
var (
// Session stores mongo session
Session *mgo.Session
// Mongo stores the mongodb connection string information
Mongo *mgo.DialInfo
)
const (
// MongoDBUrl is the default mongodb url that will be used to connect to the
// database.
MongoDBUrl = "mongodb://localhost:27017/smartpoll"
// CollectionPoll holds the name of the poll collection
CollectionPoll = "polls"
)
// Connect connects to mongodb
func Connect() {
uri := os.Getenv("MONGODB_URL")
if len(uri) == 0 {
uri = MongoDBUrl
}
mongo, err := mgo.ParseURL(uri)
s, err := mgo.Dial(uri)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Can't connect to mongo, go error %v\n", err)
panic(err.Error())
}
s.SetSafe(&mgo.Safe{})
fmt.Println("Connected to", uri)
Session = s
Mongo = mongo
}
func init() {
Connect()
}
func main() {
port := os.Getenv("PORT")
if port == "" {
log.Fatal("$PORT must be set")
}
router := gin.Default()
router.Use(ConnectMiddleware)
router.GET("/", func (c *gin.Context) {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "OK"})
})
router.GET("/polls/:_id", pollsByID)
router.Run(":" + port)
}
func ConnectMiddleware(c * gin.Context) {
c.Set("db", Session.DB(Mongo.Database))
c.Next()
}
func pollsByID(c * gin.Context) {
db := c.MustGet("db").(*mgo.Database)
id := c.Param("id")
poll := []Poll{}
// err := db.C(CollectionPoll).Find(id).One(&poll)
err := db.C(CollectionPoll).Find(bson.M{"_id": id}).One(&poll)
if err != nil {
//c.Error(err)
//panic(err)
log.Println(err)
}
result := gin.H{"payload": poll}
c.Writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
c.JSON(200, result)
}
我的数据库如下:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("58d9cf1cdf353f3d2f5951b4"),
"id" : "1",
"firstname" : "Sam",
"lastname" : "Smith",
"poll" : "Who is the Richest in the World"
}