我正在尝试使用fork
withexecvp
同时运行两个 shell 命令。我有两个问题,当我输入时mkdir folder1&mkdir folder2
,它会创建一个名为的文件夹folder1
和另一个名为的文件夹folder2?
(问号包含在文件夹名称中)。另一个问题是代码在执行完这两个命令后就退出了。
这是代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXLINE 80 /* The maximum length command */
int main(void) {
char *args [MAXLINE / 2 + 1]; /* command line arguments */
char *line = (char *) malloc((MAXLINE + 1) * sizeof (char));
char *firstCommand = (char *) malloc((MAXLINE + 1) * sizeof (char));
char *secondCommand = (char *) malloc((MAXLINE + 1) * sizeof (char));
int shouldrun = 1; /* flag to determine when to exit program */
pid_t pid;
while (shouldrun) {
printf("osh>");
fflush(stdout);
fgets(line, MAXLINE, stdin);
if (strncmp(line, "exit", 4) == 0) {
shouldrun = 0;
} else {
firstCommand = strsep(&line, "&");
secondCommand = strsep(&line, "&");
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
// child
if (secondCommand != NULL) {
char *token;
int n = 0;
do {
token = strsep(&secondCommand, " ");
args[n] = token;
n++;
} while (token != NULL);
execvp(args[0], args);
}
} else {
// parent
char *token;
int n = 0;
do {
token = strsep(&firstCommand, " ");
args[n] = token;
n++;
} while (token != NULL);
execvp(args[0], args);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
更新 1:
我试图按照凯文的回答。我正在尝试同时执行多个进程,例如ps&ls&who&date
. 我尝试了一种递归方法,它给了我相同的行为。这是我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXLINE 80 /* The maximum length command */
void execute(char *command) {
char *args [MAXLINE / 2 + 1]; /* command line arguments */
char *parentCommand = strsep(&command, "&");
pid_t pid = fork();;
if (pid == 0) {
// child
if (command != NULL) {
execute(command);
}
} else {
// parent
char *token;
int n = 0;
do {
token = strsep(&parentCommand, " ");
args[n] = token;
n++;
} while (token != NULL);
execvp(args[0], args);
}
}
int main(void) {
char *line = (char *) malloc((MAXLINE + 1) * sizeof (char));
int shouldrun = 1; /* flag to determine when to exit program */
while (shouldrun) {
printf("osh>");
fflush(stdout);
fgets(line, MAXLINE, stdin);
if (strncmp(line, "exit", 4) == 0) {
shouldrun = 0;
} else {
execute(line);
}
}
return 0;
}