我正在开发一个 Spring 项目,并试图为 RabbitMQ 队列实现带有死字的指数退避。
在此过程中,我创建了一个死信队列和一个死信交换(扇出),并将原始队列的 x-dead-letter-exchange 参数设置为死信交换的名称,并创建了一个带有 ExponentialBackOffPolicy 的 RetryTemplate .
出于测试目的,我的消费者只是通过抛出异常来拒绝它收到的所有消息。
这是我的 RabbitMQConfiguration 类的样子:
@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@PropertySource("file:${HOME}/common/config/wave-planning.properties")
public class RabbitMQConfiguration {
private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "orderPlanQueue";
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "orderPlanExchange";
private static final String DL_EXCHANGE_NAME = "deadLetterExchange";
private static final String DL_QUEUE_NAME = "deadLetterQueue";
@Value("${rabbitmq.host:localhost}")
private String host;
@Value("${rabbitmq.port:5672}")
private int port;
@Value("${rabbitmq.user:guest}")
private String userName;
@Value("${rabbitmq.password:guest}")
private String password;
@Value("${rabbitmq.initial_backoff_interval:1000}")
private int INITIAL_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS;
@Value("${rabbitmq.max_backoff_interval:10000}")
private int MAX_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS;
@Autowired
OrderPlanService orderPlanService;
@Bean
Queue queue() {
Map<String, Object> qargs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
qargs.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", DL_EXCHANGE_NAME);
return new Queue(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, qargs);
}
@Bean
TopicExchange exchange() {
return new TopicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME);
}
@Bean
FanoutExchange deadLetterExchange() { return new FanoutExchange(DL_EXCHANGE_NAME); }
@Bean
Queue deadLetterQueue() { return new Queue(DL_QUEUE_NAME); }
@Bean
Binding deadLetterBinding(Queue deadLetterQueue, FanoutExchange deadLetterExchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(deadLetterQueue).to(deadLetterExchange);
}
@Bean
Binding binding(Queue queue, TopicExchange exchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(QUEUE_NAME);
}
@Bean
public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory(host);
connectionFactory.setPort(port);
connectionFactory.setUsername(userName);
connectionFactory.setPassword(password);
return connectionFactory;
}
@Bean
public MessageConverter Jackson2JsonMessageConverter() {
return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
}
@Bean
public AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
RetryTemplate retry = new RetryTemplate();
ExponentialBackOffPolicy policy = new ExponentialBackOffPolicy();
policy.setInitialInterval(INITIAL_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
policy.setMultiplier(2);
policy.setMaxInterval(MAX_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
retry.setBackOffPolicy(policy);
template.setRetryTemplate(retry);
template.setRoutingKey(QUEUE_NAME);
template.setMessageConverter(Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
return template;
}
@Bean
SimpleMessageListenerContainer container(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory, MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {
SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
container.setMessageConverter(Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
container.setQueueNames(QUEUE_NAME);
container.setMessageListener(listenerAdapter);
container.setDefaultRequeueRejected(false);
return container;
}
@Bean
MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter() {
return new MessageListenerAdapter(orderPlanService, "consume");
}
}
消费者的相关部分基本上是这样的:
@Service
@Transactional
public class BaseOrderPlanService implements OrderPlanService {
....
@Override
public void consume(Object object) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Test");
}
}
对于自动装配的整数值,使用默认值。
在运行此程序时,我看到交换和队列按预期在 rabbitmq 上创建,并在相关时使用预期的绑定和参数。
但是,当我使用路由键“orderPlanQueue”将消息传递给 orderPlanExchange 时,会导致无限循环,因为消息在队列中被拒绝并重复替换。
另一方面,如果将 IllegalArgumentException 替换为 AmqpRejectAndDontRequeueException,则在第一次拒绝尝试时将消息简单地扔到死信队列中。
如果有人能指出我在这里可能做错了什么,没有应用重试策略,我将不胜感激。
编辑:根据 Artem 的建议使用 StatefulRetryOperationsInterceptor 编写代码。
@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@PropertySource("file:${HOME}/common/config/wave-planning.properties")
public class RabbitMQConfiguration {
private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "orderPlanQueue";
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "orderPlanExchange";
private static final String DL_EXCHANGE_NAME = "deadLetterExchange";
private static final String DL_QUEUE_NAME = "deadLetterQueue";
@Value("${rabbitmq.host:localhost}")
private String host;
@Value("${rabbitmq.port:5672}")
private int port;
@Value("${rabbitmq.user:guest}")
private String userName;
@Value("${rabbitmq.password:guest}")
private String password;
@Value("${rabbitmq.initial_backoff_interval:1000}")
private int INITIAL_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS;
@Value("${rabbitmq.max_backoff_interval:10000}")
private int MAX_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS;
@Autowired
OrderPlanService orderPlanService;
@Bean
Queue queue() {
Map<String, Object> qargs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
qargs.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", DL_EXCHANGE_NAME);
return new Queue(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, qargs);
}
@Bean
TopicExchange exchange() {
return new TopicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME);
}
@Bean
Binding binding(Queue queue, TopicExchange exchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(QUEUE_NAME);
}
@Bean
FanoutExchange deadLetterExchange() { return new FanoutExchange(DL_EXCHANGE_NAME); }
@Bean
Queue deadLetterQueue() { return new Queue(DL_QUEUE_NAME); }
@Bean
Binding deadLetterBinding(Queue deadLetterQueue, FanoutExchange deadLetterExchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(deadLetterQueue).to(deadLetterExchange);
}
@Bean
public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory(host);
connectionFactory.setPort(port);
connectionFactory.setUsername(userName);
connectionFactory.setPassword(password);
return connectionFactory;
}
@Bean
public MessageConverter Jackson2JsonMessageConverter() {
return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
}
@Bean
public AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
/*
RetryTemplate retry = new RetryTemplate();
ExponentialBackOffPolicy policy = new ExponentialBackOffPolicy();
policy.setInitialInterval(INITIAL_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
policy.setMultiplier(2);
policy.setMaxInterval(MAX_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
retry.setBackOffPolicy(policy);
template.setRetryTemplate(retry);
*/
template.setRoutingKey(QUEUE_NAME);
template.setMessageConverter(Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
return template;
}
@Bean
StatefulRetryOperationsInterceptor interceptor() {
return RetryInterceptorBuilder.stateful()
.maxAttempts(4)
.backOffOptions(INITIAL_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS, 2, MAX_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS)
.build();
}
@Bean
SimpleMessageListenerContainer container(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory, MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {
SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
container.setMessageConverter(Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
container.setQueueNames(QUEUE_NAME);
container.setMessageListener(listenerAdapter);
container.setAdviceChain(new Advice[] {interceptor()});
return container;
}
@Bean
MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter() {
return new MessageListenerAdapter(orderPlanService, "consume");
}
}