android - 将我的应用与联系人集成

Question

我想将我的应用程序与联系人管理器集成：

更确切地说：

当我在手机中运行联系人应用程序然后单击任何头像时，会显示一个弹出（快速联系人徽章）窗口，其中包含一些可供选择的应用程序（联系人、邮件等）我想在那个地方添加我的应用程序。

那有可能吗？

我希望清楚。

提前致谢。

Answer 1

嘿伙计，我终于解决了这个问题，向 ContactProvider 添加了一个自定义字段，然后 QuickContactBadge 将为您链接它。

我的代码，用于添加、删除特定条目，删除我添加的所有条目。

 private static final String IM_LABEL = "Test protocol";
 private static final String LOG_TAG = "Log"
    /**
 * This method add my account under IM field at default Contact
 * application
 * 
 * Labeled with my custom protocol.
 * 
 * @param contentResolver
 *            content resolver
 * @param uid
 *            User id from android
 * @param account
 *            account name
 */
public static void updateIMContactField(ContentResolver contentResolver,
        String uid, String account) {

    ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();

    contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
            Integer.parseInt(uid));
    contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
    contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.TYPE,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.TYPE_CUSTOM);
    contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.LABEL, IM_LABEL);
    contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.PROTOCOL,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.PROTOCOL_CUSTOM);
    contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CUSTOM_PROTOCOL,
            IM_LABEL);

    contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.DATA, account);

    ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
    ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
            .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
            .withValues(contentValues).build());

    try {
        contentResolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Can't update Contact's IM field.");
    }
}

/**
 * This method remove IM entry at default Contact application.
 * 
 * @param contentResolver
 *            content resolver
 * @param uid
 *            User id from android
 * @param account
 *            account name
 */
public static void removeIMContactField(ContentResolver contentResolver,
        String uid, String account) {
    ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();

    ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
            .newDelete(Data.CONTENT_URI)
            .withSelection(
                    ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=? and "
                            + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + "=? and "
                            + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.DATA
                            + " = ?",
                    new String[] {
                            String.valueOf(uid),
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
                            account }).build());

    try {
        contentResolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Can't delete Contact's IM field.");
    }
}

/**
 * This method remove IM all entries at default Contact application 
 * 
 * @param contentResolver
 *            content resolver
 */
public static void deleteAllIMContactField(ContentResolver contentResolver) {
    ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();

    ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
            .newDelete(Data.CONTENT_URI)
            .withSelection(
                    ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE
                            + "= ? and "
                            + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CUSTOM_PROTOCOL
                            + "= ?",
                    new String[] {
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
                            IM_LABEL }).build());

    try {
        contentResolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.d(LOG_TAG,
                "An exception occurred when deleting all IM field of Contact.");
    }
}

希望有人发现这很有用。

Answer 2

下面介绍如何在 ContactsContract.IM 中添加自定义字段。

val contentProviderOperation = ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>()
val rawContactInsertIndex = contentProviderOperation.size

contentProviderOperation.add(
    ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
        .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
        .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
        .build()
)

val customOperation = ContentProviderOperation
    .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
    .withValueBackReference(
        ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
        rawContactInsertIndex
    ).withValue(
        ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE,
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE
    ).withValue(
        ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE,
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE
    ).withValue(
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.TYPE,
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.TYPE_CUSTOM
    ).withValue(
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.PROTOCOL,
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.PROTOCOL_CUSTOM
    ).withValue(
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CUSTOM_PROTOCOL,
        "Custom IM Field"
    ).withValue(
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.DATA,
        "Custom IM Value"
    )

contentProviderOperation.add(customOperation.build())

contentResolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, contentProviderOperation)