我正在使用 Visual Studio Code 学习 BeautifullSoup,当我运行这个脚本时:
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
ua = UserAgent()
header = {'user-agent':ua.chrome}
google_page = requests.get('https://www.google.com',headers=header)
soup = BeautifulSoup(google_page.content,'lxml') # html.parser
print(soup.prettify())
我收到以下错误:
回溯(最后一次调用):文件“c:\ ... \intro-to-soup-2.py”,第 13 行,在 print(soup.prettify()) 文件“C:\ ... \Local \Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\encodings\cp1252.py",第 19 行,编码返回 codecs.charmap_encode(input,self.errors,encoding_table)[0] UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode character '\U0001f440' 在位置 515:字符映射到
如果我在汤变量中强制编码 utf-8,我将无法使用 prettify,因为它不适用于字符串...还尝试在第一行使用 # - - coding: utf-8 - -没有成功的代码。
这是我的这个项目的tasks.json:
{
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "0.1.0",
"command": "python",
"isShellCommand": true,
"args": ["${file}"],
"files.encoding": "utf8",
// Controls after how many characters the editor will wrap to the next line. Setting this to 0 turns on viewport width wrapping (word wrapping). Setting this to -1 forces the editor to never wrap.
"editor.wrappingColumn": 0, // default value is 300
// Controls the font family.
"editor.fontFamily": "Consolas, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕','Courier New', monospace",
// Controls the font size.
"editor.fontSize": 15,
"showOutput": "always"
}
完全相同的代码在 PyCharm 中运行,没有任何问题。有什么想法可以在 Visual Studio Code 中解决这个问题吗?
这是我的“点冻结”结果:
astroid==1.5.3
beautifulsoup4==4.5.3
colorama==0.3.9
fake-useragent==0.1.7
html5lib==0.999999999
isort==4.2.15
lazy-object-proxy==1.3.1
lxml==3.7.2
mccabe==0.6.1
pylint==1.7.1
requests==2.12.5
selenium==3.4.3
six==1.10.0
webencodings==0.5
wrapt==1.10.10
xlrd==1.0.0
XlsxWriter==0.9.6
感谢您的时间,
尤尼托。