dart - Flutter - 中心的 FloatingActionButton

Question

是否可以FloatingActionButton在中间而不是右侧？

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'number.dart';
import 'keyboard.dart';

class ContaPage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) => new Scaffold(
    body: new Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        new Number(),
        new Keyboard(),
      ],
    ),
    floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
      elevation: 0.0,
      child: new Icon(Icons.check),
      backgroundColor: new Color(0xFFE57373),
      onPressed: (){}
    )
  );
}

score 143 · Accepted Answer

我不知道自从第一次回答这个问题以来是否添加了这个，但现在类floatingActionButtonLocation上有属性Scaffold。

在你原来的问题中它会像这样工作：

class ContaPage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) => new Scaffold(
    // ...

    floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
      // ...FloatingActionButton properties...
    ),

    // Here's the new attribute:

    floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat,
  );
}

另请参阅文档：

Scaffold类（搜索floatingActionButtonLocation）：https ://docs.flutter.dev/flutter/material/Scaffold-class.html
...和FloatingActionButtonLocation班级：https ://docs.flutter.dev/flutter/material/FloatingActionButtonLocation-class.html

score 41 · Accepted Answer

使用新的颤振 API，您只需floatingActionButtonLocation将 Scaffold 中的属性更改为

FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat

例子：

return new Scaffold(
  floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
    child: const Icon(Icons.add),
  ),
  floatingActionButtonLocation:    
      FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat,
  bottomNavigationBar: new BottomAppBar(
    color: Colors.white,
    child: new Row(...),
  ),
);

score 22 · Accepted Answer

使用脚手架类的属性floatingActionButtonLocation。

floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat,

完整示例：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

final Color darkBlue = Color.fromARGB(255, 18, 32, 47);

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      theme: ThemeData.dark().copyWith(scaffoldBackgroundColor: darkBlue),
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      home: HomePage()
    );
  }
}

class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(),
      body: Container(child: Center(child: Text('Hello World')),),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: () {},
        child: Icon(Icons.camera, color: Colors.white, size: 29,),
        backgroundColor: Colors.black,
        tooltip: 'Capture Picture',
        elevation: 5,
        splashColor: Colors.grey,
      ),
      floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat,
    );
  }
}

score 18 · Accepted Answer

floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat,

将此属性与 Scaffold 中的 floatingActionButtonLocation 属性一起使用。

FloatingActionButton Flutter - 更多细节

score 11 · Accepted Answer

尝试将其包装在小部件中Center或crossAxisAlignment在CrossAxisAlignment.center.Column

您应该选择将要折叠的部分Column包裹在 aFlexible中以避免溢出，或者将部分或全部替换为 aListView以便用户可以滚动查看隐藏的部分。

score 8 · Accepted Answer

您可以使用 Container 和 Align 小部件，如下所示：

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      body: Center(

      ),
      floatingActionButton: Container(
        padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 100.0),
        child: Align(
          alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter,
          child: FloatingActionButton.extended(
            onPressed: _getPhoneAuthResult,
            icon: Icon(Icons.phone_android),
            label: Text("Authenticate using Phone"),
          ),
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat,
    );
  }

score 7 · Accepted Answer

Align(
                      alignment: Alignment.center,
                      child: Container(
                        child: FloatingActionButton(
                          hoverColor: Colors.black,
                          elevation: 10,
                          onPressed: () {},
                          backgroundColor: Colors.pink,
                          child: Icon(Icons.add,),
                          shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
                              borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(20.0))),
                        ),
                      ),
                    ),

在这里，我使用“对齐”小部件使 FloatingActionButton 居中。在这里你可以看到它。

score 6 · Accepted Answer

浮动操作按钮小部件结束后，您可以使用floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat,

例如

   import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:image_picker/image_picker.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  File _image;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      theme: ThemeData.dark(),
      title: "Camera App",
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text("Camera App"),
        ),
        body: Center(
          child: Center(
            child: _image == null
                ? Text('No image selected.')
                : Image.file(_image,
                alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
                ),
          ),
        ),
        floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
          elevation: 50,
          hoverColor: Colors.red,
          autofocus: true,
          onPressed: () {
            imagepicker();
          },
          child: Icon(Icons.camera_alt),
          tooltip: 'Pick Image',
        ),
         floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat,
      ),
    );
  }

  Future imagepicker() async {
    var image = await ImagePicker.pickImage(source: ImageSource.gallery);
    setState(() {
      _image = image;
    });
  }
}

score 4 · Accepted Answer

上面的例子很好，但是如果你想完全控制浮动操作按钮的确切位置，你应该用 Align 小部件包装你的 FloatingActionButton 小部件，并使用 Alignment(x 轴，y 轴) 来设置确切的位置。

Align(
  alignment: Alignment(0.0, 0.8), 
//control the location by changing the numbers here to anything between 1 and -1
  child: FloatingActionButton()
)

score 1 · Accepted Answer

通过更改使用 crossAxisAlignment 的逻辑，mainAxisAlignment 和 Flexible FloatingActionButton 位于屏幕底部居中

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'number.dart';
import 'keyboard.dart';

class ContaPage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) => new Scaffold(
    body: new Column(
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,       
      children: <Widget>[
        new Number(),
        new Keyboard(),
        new Flexible(
          child: new Container(
            padding: new EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 16.0),
            child: new FloatingActionButton(
              elevation: 0.0,
              child: new Icon(Icons.check),
              backgroundColor: new Color(0xFFE57373),
              onPressed: (){}
            )
          )         
        )
      ],
    ), 
  );
}

score 1 · Accepted Answer

为了获得更多的对齐自由度和超过 2 个 FAB，请使用 Stack

Stack(
      children: <Widget>[
        Center(
          child: Center(
            child: _image == null
                ? Text('No image selected.')
                : Image.file(_image,
                alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
                ),
          ),
        ),
        Align(
          alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
          child: new FloatingActionButton(
              child: const Icon(Icons.skip_previous),
              onPressed: () {
              }),
        ),
        Align(
          alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
          child: new FloatingActionButton(
              child: const Icon(Icons.skip_next),
              onPressed: () {
              }),
        ),
      ],
    )

score 0 · Accepted Answer

我修改了代码，现在按钮位于底部中心，但我不知道它是否会始终留在底部，无论屏幕大小如何。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'number.dart';
import 'keyboard.dart';

class ContaPage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) => new Scaffold(
    body: new Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        new Number(),
        new Keyboard(),
        new Stack(
          alignment: new FractionalOffset(0.5, 1.0),
          children: <Widget>[
            new FloatingActionButton(
              elevation: 0.0,
              child: new Icon(Icons.check),
              backgroundColor: new Color(0xFFE57373),
              onPressed: (){}
            )
          ],
        )
      ],
    ), 
  );
}

dart - Flutter - 中心的 FloatingActionButton

12 回答 12

Related

Reference