r - R bnlearn eval 内部函数

Question

我正在使用 R 中的 bnlearn 包来训练贝叶斯网络。我对以下代码有问题（稍微修改了 bnlearn 示例代码）：

library(bnlearn)
data(learning.test)
fitted = bn.fit(hc(learning.test), learning.test)

myfuncBN=function(){

  var = names(learning.test)
  obs = 2
  str = paste("(", names(learning.test)[-3], "=='",
          sapply(learning.test[obs,-3], as.character), "')",
          sep = "", collapse = " & ")
  str2 = paste("(", names(learning.test)[3], "=='",
           as.character(learning.test[obs, 3]), "')", sep = "")
  cpquery(fitted, eval(parse(text = str2)), eval(parse(text = str)))
}

myfuncBN()

此代码引发错误：

总结期间出错：无法将类型“闭包”强制转换为“字符”类型的向量

但是，如果 str 和 str2 在函数 myfuncBN() 之外定义，则它可以工作。有谁知道这是什么原因？

Answer 1

这是该问题的解决方案：

library(bnlearn)
data(learning.test)
fitted = bn.fit(hc(learning.test), learning.test)

myfuncBN=function() {
  vars = names(learning.test)
  obs = 2
  str1 = paste("(", vars[-3], "=='",
          sapply(learning.test[obs,-3], as.character), "')",
          sep = "", collapse = " & ")
  str2 = paste("(", vars[3], "=='",
           as.character(learning.test[obs, 3]), "')", sep = "")

  eval(parse(text=paste("cpquery(fitted,",str2,",",str1,")")))
}

set.seed(1)
myfuncBN()

# [1] 0.05940594

该值等于由下式给出的结果：

set.seed(1)
cpquery(fitted, event=(C=="c"), 
             evidence=((A=="b") & (B=="a") & (D=="a") & (E=="b") & (F=="b")))

# [1] 0.05940594