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问题:问题是这个程序在每个窗口不止一次写入Kafka(每个窗口创建2-3行或更多行,同时它应该每个窗口创建1行,因为reduce它只允许一个元素) . 我用 Spark 编写了相同的代码,并且运行良好。我一直在尝试查找有关此问题的信息,但没有找到任何东西:(。此外,我一直在尝试更改某些函数的并行性和更多的东西,但没有任何效果,我无法意识到问题出在哪里。

我正在测试 Flink 延迟。这里有我的问题的环境:

集群:我使用 Flink 1.2.0 和 OpenJDK 8。我有 3 台计算机:1 台 JobManager,2 台 TaskManager(4 核,2GB RAM,每个 TaskManager 4 个任务槽)。

输入数据:一个 java 生产者为 Kafka 24 分区主题生成的行,包含两个元素:增量值和创建时间戳:

  • 1 1497790546981
  • 2 1497790546982
  • 3 1497790546983
  • 4 1497790546984
  • ......................

我的 Java 类:

  • 它从具有 24 个分区的 Kafka 主题中读取数据(Kafka 与 JobManager 在同一台机器上)。
  • 这些filter功能与union我一起使用它们只是为了检查它们的延迟而无用。
  • 基本上,它在每一行添加一个“1”,然后tumbling window每 2 秒添加一个,并且reduce函数将所有这个 1 和所有时间戳相加,最后一个时间戳稍后在map函数中划分为 1 的总和,这给了我平均,最后在最后一个map函数中,它将当前时刻的时间戳添加到每个缩减的行以及此时间戳与平均时间戳之间的差异。
  • 此行写入 Kafka(写入 2 个分区的主题)。

        //FLINK CONFIGURATION
        final StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment
                .getExecutionEnvironment();
    
        env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.ProcessingTime);
    
    
        //KAFKA CONSUMER CONFIGURATION
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.0.155:9092");
        FlinkKafkaConsumer010<String> myConsumer = new FlinkKafkaConsumer010<>(args[0], new SimpleStringSchema(), properties);
    
    
        //KAFKA PRODUCER
        Properties producerConfig = new Properties();
        producerConfig.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.0.155:9092");
        producerConfig.setProperty("acks", "0");
        producerConfig.setProperty("linger.ms", "0");
    
    
        //MAIN PROGRAM
        //Read from Kafka
        DataStream<String> line = env.addSource(myConsumer);
    
        //Add 1 to each line
        DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> line_Num = line.map(new NumberAdder());
    
        //Filted Odd numbers
        DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> line_Num_Odd = line_Num.filter(new FilterOdd());
    
        //Filter Even numbers
        DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> line_Num_Even = line_Num.filter(new FilterEven());
    
        //Join Even and Odd
        DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> line_Num_U = line_Num_Odd.union(line_Num_Even);
    
        //Tumbling windows every 2 seconds
        AllWindowedStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>, TimeWindow> windowedLine_Num_U = line_Num_U
                .windowAll(TumblingProcessingTimeWindows.of(Time.seconds(2)));
    
        //Reduce to one line with the sum
        DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> wL_Num_U_Reduced = windowedLine_Num_U.reduce(new Reducer());
    
        //Calculate the average of the elements summed
        DataStream<String> wL_Average = wL_Num_U_Reduced.map(new AverageCalculator());
    
        //Add timestamp and calculate the difference with the average
        DataStream<String> averageTS = wL_Average.map(new TimestampAdder());
    
    
        //Send the result to Kafka
        FlinkKafkaProducer010Configuration<String> myProducerConfig = (FlinkKafkaProducer010Configuration<String>) FlinkKafkaProducer010
                .writeToKafkaWithTimestamps(averageTS, "testRes", new SimpleStringSchema(), producerConfig);
    
        myProducerConfig.setWriteTimestampToKafka(true);
    
        env.execute("TimestampLongKafka");
    }
    
    
    //Functions used in the program implementation:
    
    public static class FilterOdd implements FilterFunction<Tuple2<String, Integer>> {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        public boolean filter(Tuple2<String, Integer> line) throws Exception {
            Boolean isOdd = (Long.valueOf(line._1.split(" ")[0]) % 2) != 0;
            return isOdd;
        }
    };
    
    
    public static class FilterEven implements FilterFunction<Tuple2<String, Integer>> {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        public boolean filter(Tuple2<String, Integer> line) throws Exception {
            Boolean isEven = (Long.valueOf(line._1.split(" ")[0]) % 2) == 0;
            return isEven;
        }
    };
    
    
    public static class NumberAdder implements MapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Integer>> {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        public Tuple2<String, Integer> map(String line) {
            Tuple2<String, Integer> newLine = new Tuple2<String, Integer>(line, 1);
            return newLine;
        }
    };
    
    
    public static class Reducer implements ReduceFunction<Tuple2<String, Integer>> {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        public Tuple2<String, Integer> reduce(Tuple2<String, Integer> line1, Tuple2<String, Integer> line2) throws Exception {
            Long sum = Long.valueOf(line1._1.split(" ")[0]) + Long.valueOf(line2._1.split(" ")[0]);
            Long sumTS = Long.valueOf(line1._1.split(" ")[1]) + Long.valueOf(line2._1.split(" ")[1]);
            Tuple2<String, Integer> newLine = new Tuple2<String, Integer>(String.valueOf(sum) + " " + String.valueOf(sumTS), 
                    line1._2 + line2._2);
            return newLine;
        }
    };
    
    
    public static class AverageCalculator implements MapFunction<Tuple2<String, Integer>, String> {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        public String map(Tuple2<String, Integer> line) throws Exception {
            Long average = Long.valueOf(line._1.split(" ")[1]) / line._2;
            String result = String.valueOf(line._2) + " " + String.valueOf(average);
            return result;
        }
    };
    
    
    public static final class TimestampAdder implements MapFunction<String, String> {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        public String map(String line) throws Exception {
            Long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            String totalTime = String.valueOf(currentTime - Long.valueOf(line.split(" ")[1]));
            String newLine = line.concat(" " + String.valueOf(currentTime) + " " + totalTime);
    
            return newLine;
        }
    };
    

一些输出数据:此输出已写入 2 个分区的主题,并且生成速率低于 1000 条记录/秒(**在这种情况下,它会为每个窗口创建 3 行输出):

  • 1969 149779124 0910 1497791241999 1089 1497791242001 1091
  • 1973 149779124 0971 1497791241999 1028 1497791242002 1031
  • 1970 149779124 0937 1497791242094 1157 1497791242198 1261
  • 1917 149779124 2912 1497791243999 1087 1497791244051 1139
  • 1905 149779124 2971 1497791243999 1028 1497791244051 1080
  • 1916 149779124 2939 1497791244096 1157 1497791244199 1260
  • 1994 149779124 4915 1497791245999 1084 1497791246002 1087
  • 1993 149779124 4966 1497791245999 1033 1497791246004 1038
  • 1990 149779124 4939 1497791246097 1158 1497791246201 1262

提前致谢!

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1 回答 1

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我不知道具体原因,但我可以解决停止 Flink 集群并重新启动它的问题。在一些作业执行之后,它开始产生更多的输出,至少是 x3,并且问题可能会继续增长。我将在 Jira 上打开一个问题并尽快更新。

于 2017-06-18T18:52:11.197 回答