我有两个协议和一个通用结构:
public protocol OneDimensionalDataPoint {
/// the y value
var y: Double { get }
}
public protocol TwoDimensionalDataPoint: OneDimensionalDataPoint {
/// the x value
var x: Double { get }
}
public struct DataSet<Element: OneDimensionalDataPoint> {
/// the entries that this dataset represents
private var _values: [Element]
//...implementation
}
extension DataSet: MutableCollection {
public typealias Element = OneDimensionalDataPoint
public typealias Index = Int
public var startIndex: Index {
return _values.startIndex
}
public var endIndex: Index {
return _values.endIndex
}
public func index(after: Index) -> Index {
return _values.index(after: after)
}
public subscript(position: Index) -> Element {
get{ return _values[position] }
set{ self._values[position] = newValue }
}
}
有很多方法DataSet
只Element
适用于TwoDimensionalDataPoint
. 所以我做了一个这样的扩展:
extension DataSet where Element: TwoDimensionalDataPoint {
public mutating func calcMinMaxX(entry e: Element) {
if e.x < _xMin {
_xMin = e.x
}
if e.x > _xMax {
_xMax = e.x
}
}
}
编译器不喜欢这样,并说:
“DataSet.Element”(又名“OneDimensionalDataPoint”)类型的值没有成员“x”
既然我将 Element 限制TwoDimensionalDataPoint
在扩展中,这不应该没问题吗?