可以影响像 Promise.all 这样的两个操作吗?例子:
@Effect()
pulic addUser() {
return this.actions$.ofType(user.ADD)
.switchMap(() => {
return this.userService.add();
})
.map(() => {
return new user.AddSuccessAction();
});
}
@Effect()
pulic addUserOptions() {
return this.actions$.ofType(userOptions.ADD)
.switchMap(() => {
return this.userOptionsService.add();
})
.map(() => {
return new userOptions.AddSuccessAction();
});
}
@Effect()
public complete() {
return this.actions$.ofType(user.ADD_SUCCESS, userOptions.ADD_SUCCESS)
// how to make it works like Promise.all ?
.switchMap(() => {
return this.statisticService.add();
})
.map(() => {
return new account.CompleteAction();
});
}
更新 我想要实现的是与 Promise.all 类似的行为。如何并行调度两个效果,等到所有效果都解决后,再调度第三个动作。像https://redux-saga.js.org/docs/advanced/RunningTasksInParallel.html这样的东西有了承诺,这很明显:
Promise.all([fetch1, fetch2]).then(fetch3);
在ngrx/effects中可能吗?还是ngrx / effects中的错误方式?
回答
您可以使用几个选项:
1) 不要使用通用动作。
遵循 Myke Ryan 演示中的这些规则:https ://youtu.be/JmnsEvoy-gY
优点:更容易调试
缺点:大量的样板和动作
2) 使用带有嵌套动作的复杂流。
检查这篇文章:https ://bertrandg.github.io/ngrx-effects-complex-stream-with-nested-actions/
这是两个操作的简单示例:
@Effect()
public someAction(): Observable<Action> {
return this.actions$.pipe(
ofType(actions.SOME_ACTION),
map((action: actions.SomeAction) => action.payload),
mergeMap((payload) => {
const firstActionSuccess$ = this.actions$.pipe(
ofType(actions.FIRST_ACTION_SUCCESS),
takeUntil(this.actions$.pipe(ofType(actions.FIRST_ACTION_FAIL))),
first(),
);
const secondActionsSuccess$ = this.actions$.pipe(
ofType(actions.SECOND_ACTION_SUCCESS),
takeUntil(this.actions$.pipe(ofType(actions.SECOND_ACTION_FAIL))),
first(),
);
const result$ = forkJoin(firstActionSuccess$, secondActionsSuccess$).pipe(
first(),
)
.subscribe(() => {
// do something
});
return [
new actions.FirstAction(),
new actions.SecondAction(),
];
}),
);
}
优点:你可以实现你想要的
缺点:复杂的流太复杂,无法支持 :) 看起来很丑,而且可能很快就会变成地狱,observables 在操作成功或失败之前不会取消订阅,这意味着理论上任何第三方操作都可以向这些 observables 发出信号。
3)使用聚合器模式。
查看 Victor Savkin 关于 NgRx 的状态管理模式和最佳实践的演讲:https: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=vX2vG0o-rpM
这是一个简单的例子:
首先,您需要使用相关 ID 参数创建操作。CorrelationId 应该是 uniq,例如它可能是一些 guid。您将在操作链中使用此 ID 来识别您的操作。
export class SomeAction implements Action {
public readonly type = SOME_ACTION;
constructor(public readonly correlationId?: string | number) { }
// if you need payload, then make correlationId as a second argument
// constructor(public readonly payload: any, public readonly correlationId?: string | number) { }
}
export class SomeActionSuccess implements Action {
public readonly type = SOME_ACTION_SUCCESS;
constructor(public readonly correlationId?: string | number) { }
}
export class FirstAction implements Action {
public readonly type = FIRST_ACTION;
constructor(public readonly correlationId?: string | number) { }
}
export class FirstActionSuccess implements Action {
public readonly type = FIRST_ACTION_SUCCESS;
constructor(public readonly correlationId?: string | number) { }
}
// the same actions for SecondAction and ResultAction
然后我们的效果:
@Effect()
public someAction(): Observable<Action> {
return this.actions$.pipe(
ofType(actions.SOME_ACTION),
mergeMap((action: actions.SomeAction) => {
return [
new actions.FirstAction(action.corelationId),
new actions.SecondAction(action.corelationId),
];
}),
);
}
@Effect()
public firstAction(): Observable<Action> {
return this.actions$.pipe(
ofType(actions.FIRST_ACTION),
switchMap((action: actions.FirstAction) => {
// something
...map(() => new actions.FirstActionSuccess(action.correlationId));
}),
);
}
// the same for secondAction
@Effect()
public resultAction(): Observable<Action> {
return this.actions$.pipe(
ofType(actions.SOME_ACTION),
switchMap((action: actions.SomeAction) => {
const firstActionSuccess$ = this.actions$.pipe(
ofType(actions.FIRST_ACTION_SUCCESS),
filter((t: actions.FirstActionSuccess) => t.correlationId === action.correlationId),
first(),
);
const secondActionsSuccess$ = this.actions$.pipe(
ofType(actions.SECOND_ACTION_SUCCESS),
filter((t: actions.SecondActionSuccess) => t.correlationId === action.correlationId),
first(),
);
return zip(firstActionSuccess$, secondActionsSuccess$).pipe(
map(() => new actions.resultSuccessAction()),
)
}),
);
}
优点:与第 2 点相同,但没有第三方操作。
缺点:与第 1 点和第 2 点相同
4) 不要对 API 使用效果。使用模拟效果但返回 Observable 的良好旧服务。
为您服务:
public dispatchFirstAction(): Observable<void> {
this.store.dispatch(new actions.FirstAction(filter));
return this.service.someCoolMethod().pipe(
map((data) => this.store.dispatch(new actions.FirstActionSuccess(data))),
catchError((error) => {
this.store.dispatch(new actions.FirstActionFail());
return Observable.throw(error);
}),
);
}
所以你可以在以后的任何地方组合它,比如:
const result1$ = this.service.dispatchFirstAction();
const result2$ = this.service.dispatchSecondAction();
forkJoin(result1$, result2$).subscribe();
5)使用ngxs:https ://github.com/ngxs/store
优点:样板更少,这感觉像是有棱角的东西,它增长很快
缺点:功能比ngrx少