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使用适用于 iOS 11 的 Xcode 9 测试版：

我已经完成了如何从 AVCaptureSession 中提取帧的演练，但无法让捕获出现。虽然我在 info.plist 文件中包含了相机权限，但应用程序在打开后似乎停止了，并且出现以下错误：

[App Name] 没有 frZQaeyWLUvLjeuEK43hmg 的沙盒访问权限，并且没有适当的权限

[MC] systemgroup.com.apple.configurationprofiles 路径的系统组容器是 /private/var/containers/Shared/SystemGroup/systemgroup.com.apple.configurationprofiles

[MC] 从公共有效用户设置中读取。

以下是 FrameExtractor.swift 的代码供参考：

import UIKit
import AVFoundation

protocol FrameExtractorDelegate: class {
    func captured(image: UIImage)
}

class FrameExtractor: NSObject, AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate {

private let position = AVCaptureDevice.Position.front
private let quality = AVCaptureSession.Preset.medium

private var permissionGranted = false
private let sessionQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "session queue")
private let captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
private let context = CIContext()

weak var delegate: FrameExtractorDelegate?

override init() {
    super.init()
    checkPermission()
    sessionQueue.async { [unowned self] in
        self.configureSession()
        self.captureSession.startRunning()
    }
}

// MARK: AVSession configuration
private func checkPermission() {
    switch AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(for: AVMediaType.video) {
    case .authorized:
        permissionGranted = true
    case .notDetermined:
        requestPermission()
    default:
        permissionGranted = false
    }
}

private func requestPermission() {
    sessionQueue.suspend()
    AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess(for: AVMediaType.video) { [unowned self] granted in
        self.permissionGranted = granted
        self.sessionQueue.resume()
    }
}

private func configureSession() {
    guard permissionGranted else { return }
    captureSession.sessionPreset = quality
    guard let captureDevice = selectCaptureDevice() else { return }
    guard let captureDeviceInput = try? AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice) else { return }
    guard captureSession.canAddInput(captureDeviceInput) else { return }
    captureSession.addInput(captureDeviceInput)
    let videoOutput = AVCaptureVideoDataOutput()
    videoOutput.setSampleBufferDelegate(self, queue: DispatchQueue(label: "sample buffer"))
    guard captureSession.canAddOutput(videoOutput) else { return }
    captureSession.addOutput(videoOutput)
    guard let connection = videoOutput.connection(with: AVFoundation.AVMediaType.video) else { return }
    guard connection.isVideoOrientationSupported else { return }
    guard connection.isVideoMirroringSupported else { return }
    connection.videoOrientation = .portrait
    connection.isVideoMirrored = position == .front
}

private func selectCaptureDevice() -> AVCaptureDevice? {
    return AVCaptureDevice.default(for: AVMediaType.video)
//        return AVCaptureDevice.devices().filter {
//            ($0 as AnyObject).hasMediaType(AVMediaType.video) &&
//                ($0 as AnyObject).position == position
//            }.first
}

// MARK: Sample buffer to UIImage conversion
private func imageFromSampleBuffer(sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer) -> UIImage? {
    guard let imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer) else { return nil }
    let ciImage = CIImage(cvPixelBuffer: imageBuffer)
    guard let cgImage = context.createCGImage(ciImage, from: ciImage.extent) else { return nil }
    return UIImage(cgImage: cgImage)
}

// MARK: AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate
func captureOutput(_ captureOutput: AVCaptureOutput!, didOutputSampleBuffer sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer!, from connection: AVCaptureConnection!) {
    print("Got a Frame!")
    guard let uiImage = imageFromSampleBuffer(sampleBuffer: sampleBuffer) else { return }
    DispatchQueue.main.async { [unowned self] in
        self.delegate?.captured(image: uiImage)
    }
}
}

对于 ViewController.swift：

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, FrameExtractorDelegate{
@IBOutlet var imageView: UIImageView!
var frameExtractor: FrameExtractor!
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    frameExtractor = FrameExtractor()
    frameExtractor.delegate = self
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

func captured(image: UIImage) {
    imageView.image = image
}

}`
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1 回答 1

0

问题在于 captureOutput 中的另一个函数调用。这是 iOS 11 中用于 AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate 中的 captureOutput 的新函数调用：

func captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {
    guard let uiImage = imageFromSampleBuffer(sampleBuffer: sampleBuffer) else { return }
    DispatchQueue.main.async { [unowned self] in
        self.delegate?.captured(image: uiImage)
    }
}

注意“didOutput sampleBuffer:”和“didOutputSampleBuffer sampleBuffer:”之间的变化

于 2017-06-09T18:19:31.760 回答