也为此苦苦挣扎了很长时间,我最终编写了以下代码,这对我有用:
// Helper macro to ensure pixel values are bounded between 0 and 255
#define clamp(a) (a > 255 ? 255 : (a < 0 ? 0 : a));
- (void)processImageBuffer:(CVImageBufferRef)imageBuffer
{
OSType type = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(imageBuffer);
if (type == kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarFullRange)
{
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
// We know the return format of the base address based on the YpCbCr8BiPlanarFullRange format (as per doc)
StandardBuffer baseAddress = (StandardBuffer)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(imageBuffer);
// Get the number of bytes per row for the pixel buffer, width and height
size_t bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(imageBuffer);
size_t width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(imageBuffer);
size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer);
// Get buffer info and planar pixel data
CVPlanarPixelBufferInfo_YCbCrBiPlanar *bufferInfo = (CVPlanarPixelBufferInfo_YCbCrBiPlanar *)baseAddress;
uint8_t* cbrBuff = (uint8_t *)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(imageBuffer, 1);
// This just moved the pointer past the offset
baseAddress = (uint8_t *)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(imageBuffer, 0);
int bytesPerPixel = 4;
uint8_t *rgbData = rgbFromYCrCbBiPlanarFullRangeBuffer(baseAddress,
cbrBuff,
bufferInfo,
width,
height,
bytesPerRow);
[self doStuffOnRGBBuffer:rgbData width:width height:height bitsPerComponent:8 bytesPerPixel:bytesPerPixel bytesPerRow:bytesPerRow];
free(rgbData);
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
}
else
{
NSLog(@"Unsupported image buffer type");
}
}
uint8_t * rgbFromYCrCbBiPlanarFullRangeBuffer(uint8_t *inBaseAddress,
uint8_t *cbCrBuffer,
CVPlanarPixelBufferInfo_YCbCrBiPlanar * inBufferInfo,
size_t inputBufferWidth,
size_t inputBufferHeight,
size_t inputBufferBytesPerRow)
{
int bytesPerPixel = 4;
NSUInteger yPitch = EndianU32_BtoN(inBufferInfo->componentInfoY.rowBytes);
uint8_t *rgbBuffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(inputBufferWidth * inputBufferHeight * bytesPerPixel);
NSUInteger cbCrPitch = EndianU32_BtoN(inBufferInfo->componentInfoCbCr.rowBytes);
uint8_t *yBuffer = (uint8_t *)inBaseAddress;
for(int y = 0; y < inputBufferHeight; y++)
{
uint8_t *rgbBufferLine = &rgbBuffer[y * inputBufferWidth * bytesPerPixel];
uint8_t *yBufferLine = &yBuffer[y * yPitch];
uint8_t *cbCrBufferLine = &cbCrBuffer[(y >> 1) * cbCrPitch];
for(int x = 0; x < inputBufferWidth; x++)
{
int16_t y = yBufferLine[x];
int16_t cb = cbCrBufferLine[x & ~1] - 128;
int16_t cr = cbCrBufferLine[x | 1] - 128;
uint8_t *rgbOutput = &rgbBufferLine[x*bytesPerPixel];
int16_t r = (int16_t)roundf( y + cr * 1.4 );
int16_t g = (int16_t)roundf( y + cb * -0.343 + cr * -0.711 );
int16_t b = (int16_t)roundf( y + cb * 1.765);
// ABGR image representation
rgbOutput[0] = 0Xff;
rgbOutput[1] = clamp(b);
rgbOutput[2] = clamp(g);
rgbOutput[3] = clamp(r);
}
}
return rgbBuffer;
}