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在 Visual Studio（版本 7.0.1 build 24）中在 MacOS 上编译我们的应用程序时，出现以下错误：

/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/5.0.1/lib/mono/msbuild/15.0/bin/Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(5,5): Error MSB6006: "sgen.exe" exited with code 1. (MSB6006) (SyncWebClientLight)

如果我在 Visual Studio 2015 Pro 中开始构建（VS2015 连接到 Mac 并在那里编译），那么我可以调试等。这会很棒，除了我无法生成存档以提交到 App Store VS2015（不管什么原因，“存档”菜单选项是灰色的）

有没有办法在 Visual Studio for Mac 中禁用 sgen.exe（一些 msbuild 开关或其他东西？）可能有帮助吗？

更新1：

VS 2015 给出以下错误：

Could not load file or assembly 'mscorlib, Version=2.0.5.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e' or one of its dependencies. Strong name validation failed. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8013141A)   SyncWebClientLight  C:\projects\mWORKSPACE\trunk\Source\SyncWebClientLight\SGEN

至少，这是更多的信息。

更新 2：

Target GenerateSerializationAssemblies:
    /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/5.0.1/lib/mono/4.5/sgen.exe /assembly:/Users/mj/Documents/projects/mWORKSPACE/Source/SyncWebClientLight/obj/iPhoneSimulator/Release/SBW.SyncWebClientLight.dll /proxytypes /reference:/Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/Current/lib/mono/Xamarin.iOS/mscorlib.dll /reference:/Users/mj/Documents/projects/mWORKSPACE/Release/SBW.Sync.dll /reference:/Users/mj/Documents/projects/mWORKSPACE/Debug/SBW.SystemBase.dll /reference:/Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/Current/lib/mono/Xamarin.iOS/System.Core.dll /reference:/Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/Current/lib/mono/Xamarin.iOS/System.Data.dll /reference:/Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/Current/lib/mono/Xamarin.iOS/System.dll /reference:/Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/Current/lib/mono/Xamarin.iOS/System.Web.Services.dll /reference:/Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/Current/lib/mono/Xamarin.iOS/System.Xml.dll /reference:/Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/Current/lib/mono/Xamarin.iOS/Xamarin.iOS.dll 

    Unhandled Exception:
    System.TypeLoadException: Could not load type of field 'SyncWebClientLight.ClientPackageController:_syncDef' (2) due to: Could not load file or assembly 'SBW.Sync, Version=2.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. assembly:SBW.Sync, Version=2.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null type:<unknown type> member:<none>
      at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.RuntimeType:GetConstructors_native (System.RuntimeType,System.Reflection.BindingFlags)
      at System.RuntimeType.GetConstructors_internal (System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.RuntimeType reflectedType) [0x00008] in <ffb99659fc1c47faa4d5f883014d08aa>:0 
      at System.RuntimeType.GetConstructorCandidates (System.String name, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.CallingConventions callConv, System.Type[] types, System.Boolean allowPrefixLookup) [0x00034] in <ffb99659fc1c47faa4d5f883014d08aa>:0 
      at System.RuntimeType.GetConstructorImpl (System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Reflection.CallingConventions callConvention, System.Type[] types, System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] modifiers) [0x00000] in <ffb99659fc1c47faa4d5f883014d08aa>:0 
      at System.Type.GetConstructor (System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Type[] types, System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] modifiers) [0x00032] in <ffb99659fc1c47faa4d5f883014d08aa>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.TypeScope.GetConstructorFlags (System.Type type, System.Exception& exception) [0x00000] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.TypeScope.ImportTypeDesc (System.Type type, System.Reflection.MemberInfo memberInfo, System.Boolean directReference) [0x00444] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.TypeScope.GetTypeDesc (System.Type type, System.Reflection.MemberInfo source, System.Boolean directReference, System.Boolean throwOnError) [0x00050] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.TypeScope.GetTypeDesc (System.Type type, System.Reflection.MemberInfo source, System.Boolean directReference) [0x00000] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.ModelScope.GetTypeModel (System.Type type, System.Boolean directReference) [0x00017] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.ModelScope.GetTypeModel (System.Type type) [0x00000] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlReflectionImporter.ImportTypeMapping (System.Type type, System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute root, System.String defaultNamespace) [0x00014] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlReflectionImporter.ImportTypeMapping (System.Type type) [0x00000] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at Driver.Run (System.String[] args) [0x00110] in <eeaf85d64a8c4c2eb792db70e13a9f1e>:0 
      at Driver.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00005] in <eeaf85d64a8c4c2eb792db70e13a9f1e>:0 
    [ERROR] FATAL UNHANDLED EXCEPTION: System.TypeLoadException: Could not load type of field 'SyncWebClientLight.ClientPackageController:_syncDef' (2) due to: Could not load file or assembly 'SBW.Sync, Version=2.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. assembly:SBW.Sync, Version=2.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null type:<unknown type> member:<none>
      at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.RuntimeType:GetConstructors_native (System.RuntimeType,System.Reflection.BindingFlags)
      at System.RuntimeType.GetConstructors_internal (System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.RuntimeType reflectedType) [0x00008] in <ffb99659fc1c47faa4d5f883014d08aa>:0 
      at System.RuntimeType.GetConstructorCandidates (System.String name, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.CallingConventions callConv, System.Type[] types, System.Boolean allowPrefixLookup) [0x00034] in <ffb99659fc1c47faa4d5f883014d08aa>:0 
      at System.RuntimeType.GetConstructorImpl (System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Reflection.CallingConventions callConvention, System.Type[] types, System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] modifiers) [0x00000] in <ffb99659fc1c47faa4d5f883014d08aa>:0 
      at System.Type.GetConstructor (System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Type[] types, System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] modifiers) [0x00032] in <ffb99659fc1c47faa4d5f883014d08aa>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.TypeScope.GetConstructorFlags (System.Type type, System.Exception& exception) [0x00000] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.TypeScope.ImportTypeDesc (System.Type type, System.Reflection.MemberInfo memberInfo, System.Boolean directReference) [0x00444] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.TypeScope.GetTypeDesc (System.Type type, System.Reflection.MemberInfo source, System.Boolean directReference, System.Boolean throwOnError) [0x00050] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.TypeScope.GetTypeDesc (System.Type type, System.Reflection.MemberInfo source, System.Boolean directReference) [0x00000] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.ModelScope.GetTypeModel (System.Type type, System.Boolean directReference) [0x00017] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.ModelScope.GetTypeModel (System.Type type) [0x00000] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlReflectionImporter.ImportTypeMapping (System.Type type, System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute root, System.String defaultNamespace) [0x00014] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlReflectionImporter.ImportTypeMapping (System.Type type) [0x00000] in <3a4ce9be61fd46ab845a4d68f2905e06>:0 
      at Driver.Run (System.String[] args) [0x00110] in <eeaf85d64a8c4c2eb792db70e13a9f1e>:0 
      at Driver.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00005] in <eeaf85d64a8c4c2eb792db70e13a9f1e>:0 
    /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/5.0.1/lib/mono/msbuild/15.0/bin/Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(3366,5): error MSB6006: "sgen.exe" exited with code 1.
Done building target "GenerateSerializationAssemblies" in project "SyncWebClientLight.csproj" -- FAILED.

虽然类型在那里：我可以深入到它在 VS4mac 中的引用，项目 SBW.Sync 编译良好，SyncWebClientLight 引用了正确的程序集。

如果我知道它从哪里加载程序集会很好（单声道中是否有 fuslogvw.exe？）

4

3 回答 3

1

因此，Visual Studio for Mac 似乎不理解 csproj/msbuild 标志：

<GenerateSerializationAssemblies>Off</GenerateSerializationAssemblies>

sgen 是让我无法继续工作的东西。所以让我们用我们自己的版本替换 sgen，它什么都不做！

sgen 位于我的 Mac 上：

/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/5.0.1/lib/mono/4.5

我在 VS4mac 中制作了一个简单的 .NET 控制台应用程序，它什么都不做，并将其复制到该目录，替换原来的 sgen.exe

我现在可以编译我的程序集，产生一种温暖的幸福感，只是担心我做了一些我可能不应该做的事情。

如果有人知道如何正确解决此问题，我将不胜感激。

于 2017-06-06T08:47:10.077 回答
1

这帮助我弄清楚发生了什么。这是一个msbuild与xbuild的错误：

xbuild WebServicesNotWorking.sln /p:Configuration=Release (Works)
msbuild WebServicesNotWorking.sln /p:Configuration=Release (Your error).

解析度：

  1. 使用 XS 而不是 VSfM
  2. 取消选中 Preferences -> Projects -> Build -> Build with MSBuild 而不是 xbuild （我不建议这样做，因为它可能会影响其他事情）
  3. 使用 xbuild 构建项目并暂时检查输出。
于 2017-10-09T05:04:11.120 回答
0

这是您问题的部分答案，它为您的一般问题（提交到 App Store）提供了解决方案，但不是您在问题标题中提到的问题。

可以使用 Visual Studio for Windows 并创建要提交的包（并使用 Apple 的 Application Loader 来提交它）。您需要将构建配置设置为 Ad-Hoc（不是 Debug 或 Release），将构建平台设置为 iPhone，设置您的证书并单击 Rebuild All，然后 .ipa 文件将在您的 Windows 和 Mac 上生成，您可以使用它来提交给商店。

在 Xamarin 网站上查看更多信息https://developer.xamarin.com/guides/ios/deployment,_testing,_and_metrics/app_distribution/app-store-distribution/publishing_to_the_app_store/

于 2017-06-06T08:51:16.990 回答