1

这个问题是另一个问题的延伸:

C++ Builder XE8 上的 TEdit 输入验证

我有一个可编辑的TStringGrid. 我只希望用户为网格中的每个单元格键入数字和最多一个小数点或逗号。

从上面的链接中,我了解如何只允许某些键,但不了解如何跟踪给定单元格中已经存在多少次某个键值。

从上面的链接,我有这个:

void __fastcall TSetDataForm::ProbabilityGridKeyPress(TObject *Sender, System::WideChar &Key)
{
    if( Key == VK_BACK )
        return;

    if( (Key < L'0') || (Key > L'9') )
    {
        ShowMessage("Please enter numerals only");
        Key = 0;
    }
}

我如何允许'.'','只允许一次?

4

2 回答 2

3

我建议使用TryStrToFloat()来验证输入,那么毫无疑问用户是否输入了有效的十进制字符串。您只需要处理以下额外情况:

  • 用户在编辑字段末尾以外的地方键入字符,无论是否选择文本。

  • 用户将文本复制/粘贴到编辑器中。

例如:

class TStringGridAccess : public TStringGrid
{
public:
    __property InplaceEditor;
};

void __fastcall TSetDataForm::ProbabilityGridKeyPress(TObject *Sender, System::WideChar &Key)
{
    switch (Key)
    {
        case 3: // Ctrl-C
        case 8: // Backspace
            return;

        case 22: // Ctrl-V
        {
            Key = 0;

            TInplaceEdit *Editor = ((TStringGridAccess*)ProbabilityGrid)->InplaceEditor;

            String SaveCellText = ProbabilityGrid->Cells[ProbabilityGrid->Col][ProbabilityGrid->Row];

            String SaveEditText = Editor->Text;
            int SaveSelStart = Editor->SelStart;
            int SaveSelLen = Editor->SelLength;

            Editor->Perform(WM_PASTE, 0, 0);

            TFormatSettings fmt = TFormatSettings::Create();
            fmt.DecimalSeparator = _D('.');

            double value;
            if (TryStrToFloat(Editor->Text, value, fmt))
                return;

            ProbabilityGrid->Cells[ProbabilityGrid->Col][ProbabilityGrid->Row] = SaveCellText;

            Editor->Text = SaveEditText;
            Editor->SelStart = SaveSelStart;
            Editor->SelLength = SaveSelLen;

            break;
        }

        case _D('0'):
        case _D('1'):
        case _D('2'):
        case _D('3'):
        case _D('4'):
        case _D('5'):
        case _D('6'):
        case _D('7'):
        case _D('8'):
        case _D('9'):
        case _D('.'):
        {
            TInplaceEdit *Editor = ((TStringGridAccess*)ProbabilityGrid)->InplaceEditor;

            String str = Editor->Text;
            int idx = Editor->SelStart;
            int len = Editor->SelLength;

            String str2 = str.SubString(1, idx) + Key + str.SubString(1+idx+len, MaxInt);

            TFormatSettings fmt = TFormatSettings::Create();
            fmt.DecimalSeparator = _D('.');

            double value;
            if (TryStrToFloat(str2, value, fmt))
                return;

            break;
        }
    }

    ShowMessage(_D("Please enter decimals only"));
    Key = 0;
}
于 2017-06-01T02:06:06.640 回答
1

我的问题源于我不知道如何阅读用户正在写入的单元格文本。

这是我为感兴趣的人提供的解决方案:

void __fastcall TSetDataForm::ProbabilityGridKeyPress(TObject *Sender, System::WideChar &Key)
{
    if( Key == VK_BACK )
        return;

    if( !((Key >= L'0') && (Key <= L'9') || (Key == L'.')))
    {
        ShowMessage("Please enter numerals only");
        Key = 0;
    }
    else if ((Key == L'.') &&
        (Pos(Key, ProbabilityGrid->Cells[ProbabilityGrid->Col][ProbabilityGrid->Row]) > 0))
    {
        ShowMessage("Two dots!");
        Key = 0;
    }
}
于 2017-06-01T01:08:41.097 回答