我为此编写了一个示例代码。C面:
struct bar* create_bar_ptr(unsigned char a)
{
printf("GET A CHAR => %#0x = %c\n", a, a);
struct bar* bar = (struct bar*)malloc(sizeof(struct bar));
for (size_t i = 0;i < 5;i ++) {
struct foo* tf = (struct foo*)malloc(sizeof(struct foo));
tf->a = a + i;
bar->f[i] = tf;
}
printf("CREATE BAR PTR OK\n");
return bar;
}
因为 Rakudo 不支持从 C 端获取堆栈变量,所以您应该struct bar
在堆上使用 malloc allocate a。
然后用 gcc 编译代码,比如gcc -shared -fPIC -o libshasa.so xxx.c
.
这是 Perl6 方面:
use NativeCall;
class foo is repr('CStruct') {
has uint8 $.a;
}
class bar is repr('CStruct') {
# Here you should use !!HAS!!, not has
HAS Pointer[foo] $.f1;
HAS Pointer[foo] $.f2;
HAS Pointer[foo] $.f3;
HAS Pointer[foo] $.f4;
HAS Pointer[foo] $.f5;
}
sub create_bar_ptr(uint8) returns Pointer[bar] is native('./libshasa.so') { * }
my Pointer[bar] $p = create_bar_ptr(uint8.new(97));
say $p.deref."f{$_}"().deref.a for 1 .. 5;
这输出:
GET A CHAR => 0x61 = a
CREATE BAR PTR OK
97
98
99
100
101