我正在按照本教程学习 ViewModel 和 LiveData。就我而言,我不是从网络获取数据,而是在按钮单击时生成随机字符串并尝试更新文本视图。问题是当通过按钮单击更改数据时文本视图不会更新,但仅在切换方向时才会更新。
Activity 类(扩展 LifecycleActivity)
public class PScreen extends BaseActivity {
@Override protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.places_screen);
final UserModel viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(UserModel.class);
viewModel.init();
viewModel.getUser().observe(this, new Observer<User>() {
@Override public void onChanged(@Nullable User user) {
((TextView) findViewById(R.id.name)).setText(user.getName());
}
});
findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override public void onClick(View v) {
final MutableLiveData<User> data = new MutableLiveData<>();
User user = new User();
user.setName(String.valueOf(Math.random() * 1000));
data.postValue(user);
viewModel.setUser(data); // Why it does not call observe()
}
});
}
}
视图模型类
package timsina.prabin.tripoptimizer.model;
import android.arch.lifecycle.LiveData;
import android.arch.lifecycle.ViewModel;
public class UserModel extends ViewModel {
private LiveData<User> user;
public void init() {
if (this.getUser() != null) {
return;
}
this.user = new LiveData<User>() {
@Override protected void setValue(User value) {
value.setName("Fresh New Name");
super.setValue(value);
}
};
}
public LiveData<User> getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(LiveData<User> user) {
this.user = user;
}
}