如何使用智能交易系统从 MQL4 获取当前毫秒数。
即:在Java中,我们可以使用当前毫秒system.currenttimemillis()
请小心,因为两者都是相对的,但一个与系统启动有关,另一个与 MQL4 代码执行单元启动有关。
该函数返回自系统启动以来
GetTickCount()
经过的毫秒数。
uint GetTickCount();
计数器受系统定时器的限制。时间存储为无符号整数,因此如果计算机不间断地工作,它每 49.7 天就会溢出一次。
该
GetMicrosecondCount()
函数返回自 MQL 程序启动以来经过的微秒数。
ulong GetMicrosecondCount();
在精确的时间测量中既不会出现任何漂移,也不会出现抖动。
这对 FOREX 领域来说不是很好吗,毫秒是“充满事件”和微秒(最近的专业级设计中的纳秒)很重要?!
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
ulong system_currenttimemillis(){
return( OnStart_GLOB_MILLISECONDS // ABS [ms] SYNC-ed OnStart() WITH [s]-EDGE-ALIGNMENT
+ ( GetMicrosecondCount() // + DELTA ------------------
- OnStart_BASE_MICROSECONDS // since SYNC-ing OnStart()
) / 1000 // =================== // DELTA [ms] =============
);
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
static ulong OnStart_GLOB_MICROSECONDS;
static ulong OnStart_GLOB_MILLISECONDS;
static ulong OnStart_EoDY_MICROSECONDS;
static datetime OnStart_EoDY_DATETIME;
static datetime OnStart_BASE_DATETIME;
static uint OnStart_BASE_MILLISECONDS;
static ulong OnStart_BASE_MICROSECONDS;
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
void OnStart(){ /* { SCRIPT | EXPERT ADVISOR | CUSTOM INDICATOR } CALL
THIS */
OnStart_BASE_DATETIME = TimeLocal(); // .SET int == the number of seconds elapsed since January 01, 1970.
while( OnStart_BASE_DATETIME == TimeLocal() ){ // ---- // EDGE-ALIGNMENT -------------------------------------------------------
OnStart_BASE_MICROSECONDS = GetMicrosecondCount(); // .SET ulong, since MQL4 program launch
OnStart_BASE_MILLISECONDS = GetTickCount(); // .SET uint, since system start
} // ==[ MAX 1 SECOND ]=============================== NOW // EDGE-ALIGNED TO [s] ==================================================
OnStart_BASE_DATETIME = TimeLocal(); // .SET date and time as the number of seconds elapsed since January 01, 1970.
OnStart_GLOB_MICROSECONDS = ( (ulong) OnStart_BASE_DATETIME ) * 1000000;
OnStart_GLOB_MILLISECONDS = ( (ulong) OnStart_BASE_DATETIME ) * 1000;
OnStart_EoDY_DATETIME = OnStart_BASE_DATETIME
- ( OnStart_BASE_DATETIME % 86400 );
OnStart_EoDY_MICROSECONDS = ( TimeSecond( OnStart_BASE_DATETIME )
+ ( TimeMinute( OnStart_BASE_DATETIME )
+ TimeHour( OnStart_BASE_DATETIME ) * 60 ) * 60 ) * 1000000;
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
int OnInit() {
OnStart(); /* HACK 4 { EXPERT ADVISOR | CUSTOM INDICATOR } CALL
... THAT */
..
return( INIT_SUCCEEDED );
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
ulong Get_a_Microsecond_of_a_Day(){ // THIS HAS A !!_CONSTANT_!! ONLY ABSOLUTE SYSTEMATIC TIMING ERROR
return( ( OnStart_EoDY_MICROSECONDS // EDGE-SYNC OnStart_EoDY + DELTA-SINCE-OnStart-SYNC-ed:
+ ( GetMicrosecondCount() // == NOW ( 8B ulong ) ROLL-OVER ~ 213M504 DAYS AFTER THE PROGRAM START, WAY LONGER, THAN WE WILL LIVE UNDER THE SUN
- OnStart_BASE_MICROSECONDS // // - OnStart_BASE_MICROSECONDS
)
) // ================== // SECONDS-EDGE-SYNC-ed DISTANCE FROM EoDY-EDGE
% 86400000000 // MODULO DAY-LENGTH ROLL-OVER
); // ALL DST-MOVs TAKE PLACE OVER WEEKENDS, SO NOT DURING TRADING-HOURS, SHOULD BE JUST-ENOUGH GOOD SOLUTION :o)
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
uint Get_a_Millisecond_of_a_Day(){ // IMMUNE TO A uint ROLL-OVER ~ 49.7 DAYS
return( Get_a_Microsecond_of_a_Day()
/ 1000
);
}
这个 MT4“获取毫秒”问题已经存在了很长时间。这是我为解决此问题而创建的 hack。
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| timeInMs.mq4 |
//| Copyright 2017, Joseph Lee |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright 2017, Joseph Lee"
#property link "https://www.facebook.com/joseph.fhlee"
#property version "1.00"
#property strict
int prevSecondTime = 0;
uint prevSecondTick = 0;
int OnInit() {
//Create an Event that triggers every 1 millisecond.
// **NOTE: GetTickCount() is accurate to +-16ms only, so
// in practice, no need to trigger every 1ms.
EventSetMillisecondTimer(1);
return(INIT_SUCCEEDED);
}
void OnTick() {
Comment( "Now: " + TimeLocal() + " :: " + getCurrentMs() + " ms. +- 16ms accuracy.");
}
int getCurrentMs() {
return(GetTickCount() - prevSecondTick);
}
//This is an EVENT function that will be called every
// x millisecond(s) [as stated in teh EventSetMillisecondTimer()
// in the OnInit()
void OnTimer() {
//If a new "second" occurs, record down the GetTickCount()
if(TimeLocal() > prevSecondTime) {
prevSecondTick = GetTickCount();
prevSecondTime = TimeLocal();
}
}
dt1 = TimeLocal()+2;
do
{
dt2 = TimeLocal();
}
while(TimeSecons(dt2) < TimeSecons(dt1));
完成后,您可以从 0.000 开始计算时间
something like this:
ulong time = GetTickCount();
// function();
time = GetTickCount()-time;
只需将值转换为并ulong
确保乘以TimeGMT()
1000
打印结果转换为string
:
ulong time = (ulong) TimeGMT()*1000 - (ulong) GetTickCount() ;
Print("milliseconds: ", (string)time);