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我在 Wildfly Swarm 中使用 Arquillian 运行 EJB 测试时遇到问题，它与 Hibernate 和这个问题有关：wildfly 10: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.dom4j.DocumentFactory cannot be cast to org.dom4j.DocumentFactory

错误：

ERROR [stderr] (main) Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.dom4j.DocumentFactory cannot be cast to org.dom4j.DocumentFactory"},"WFLYCTL0412: Required services that are not installed:" => ["jboss.persistenceunit.\"adaee1b1-6c6b-4f9b-834a-ea36333986b8.jar#AP\""],"WFLYCTL0180: Services with missing/unavailable dependencies" => undefined} ERROR [stderr] (main) at org.wildfly.swarm.container.runtime.RuntimeDeployer.deploy(RuntimeDeployer.java:273)

我正在使用 Hibernate 和 JPA，并在运行 Wildfly Swarm 时通过设置<scope>provided</scope>所有 Hibernate 依赖项解决了这个问题。然而，这在 Arquillian 中运行测试时不起作用。

服务测试.java

@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
public class ServiceTest {
    @EJB
    private TestService testService;

    @Deployment
    public static Archive<?> createDeployment() throws Exception {
        return new ArchiveBuilder().buildArchive();
    }

    @Test
    public void testService() {
        testService.test();
    }
}

ArchiveBuilder.java

public class ArchiveBuilder {
    public Archive<?> buildArchive() throws Exception {
        final JARArchive ejbArchive = ShrinkWrap.create(JARArchive.class);
        ejbArchive.addClass(AdapterService.class);

        final List<JavaArchive> artifacts = ArtifactLookup.get().allArtifacts(new String[]{"org.wildfly.swarm"});

        for (final JavaArchive javaArchive : artifacts) {
            ejbArchive.merge(javaArchive);
        }

        return ejbArchive;
    }
}

ArchiveBuilder 取自这篇文章：https ://dzone.com/articles/testing-ejbs-with-swarm-and-arquillian

pom.xml 依赖项

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax</groupId>
    <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
    <version>7.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.wildfly.swarm</groupId>
    <artifactId>cdi</artifactId>
    <version>2017.5.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.wildfly.swarm</groupId>
    <artifactId>ejb</artifactId>
    <version>2017.5.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.wildfly.swarm</groupId>
    <artifactId>jpa</artifactId>
    <version>2017.5.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.wildfly.swarm</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxrs</artifactId>
    <version>2017.5.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
    <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.195</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.2.Final</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.10.Final</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.10.Final</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

如果我修改 Hibernate 依赖项以删除 dom4j.dom4j：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.10.Final</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

我得到了这个：

ERROR [stderr] (main) Caused by: org.wildfly.swarm.container.DeploymentException: WFSWARM0004: Deployment failed: {"WFLYCTL0080: Failed services" => {"jboss.persistenceunit.\"7d32cda0-83d2-47d3-8066-ae1f56899801.jar#AP\"" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit.\"7d32cda0-83d2-47d3-8066-ae1f56899801.jar#AP\": javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: AP] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory ERROR [stderr] (main) Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: AP] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory ERROR [stderr] (main) Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not get constructor for org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister ERROR [stderr] (main) Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to instantiate default tuplizer [org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer] ERROR [stderr] (main) Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException ERROR [stderr] (main) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: by java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/proxy/HibernateProxy ERROR [stderr] (main) Caused by: javassist.CannotCompileException: by java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/proxy/HibernateProxy ERROR [stderr] (main) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/proxy/HibernateProxy ERROR [stderr] (main) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.proxy.HibernateProxy from [Module \"org.picketbox:main\" from BootModuleLoader@22555ebf for finders [BootstrapClasspathModuleFinder, BootstrapModuleFinder(org.wildfly.swarm.bootstrap:main), ClasspathModuleFinder, ContainerModuleFinder(swarm.container:main), ApplicationModuleFinder(swarm.application:main), org.wildfly.swarm.bootstrap.modules.DynamicModuleFinder@36ebc363]]"},"WFLYCTL0412: Required services that are not installed:" => ["jboss.persistenceunit.\"7d32cda0-83d2-47d3-8066-ae1f56899801.jar#AP\""],"WFLYCTL0180: Services with missing/unavailable dependencies" => undefined}

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