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是否可以控制 Relax NG 中属性值的顺序？在架构中使用 xs:assert 可以实现哪些功能？

XML:

<body>
 <h1 class="title">title</h1>
 <h2 class="subtitle">subtitle</h2>
 <p class="paragraph1">para text 1</p>
 <p class="paragraph2">Para text 2</p>
 <p class="paragraph3">Para text 2</p>
 </body>

类值应该是有序的，第 1 段应该总是在前面，第 2 段应该在第 1 段之后。我在架构中尝试过的断言： 

<xs:assert test="p[1]/@class = 'paragraph1'
and ((every $i in p[2] satisfies $i/@class = 'paragraph2')
and (every $i in p[3] satisfies $i/@class = 'paragraph3'))  "/>
4

1 回答 1

1

用于表达问题描述的（紧凑语法）RelaxNG 语法可以写成：

start = element body { h1?, h2?, p.paragraph1?, p.paragraph2?, p.paragraph3? }
h1 = element h1 { text & attribute class { string } }
h2 = element h2 { text & attribute class { string } }
p.paragraph1 = element p { text & attribute class { string "paragraph1" } }
p.paragraph2 = element p { text & attribute class { string "paragraph2" } }
p.paragraph3 = element p { text & attribute class { string "paragraph3" } }

以 RelaxNG XML 语法表示：

<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0" datatypeLibrary="">
  <start>
    <element name="body">
      <optional>
        <ref name="h1"/>
      </optional>
      <optional>
        <ref name="h2"/>
      </optional>
      <optional>
        <ref name="p.paragraph1"/>
      </optional>
      <optional>
        <ref name="p.paragraph2"/>
      </optional>
      <optional>
        <ref name="p.paragraph3"/>
      </optional>
    </element>
  </start>
  <define name="h1">
    <element name="h1">
      <interleave>
        <text/>
        <attribute name="class">
          <data type="string"/>
        </attribute>
      </interleave>
    </element>
  </define>
  <define name="h2">
    <element name="h2">
      <interleave>
        <text/>
        <attribute name="class">
          <data type="string"/>
        </attribute>
      </interleave>
    </element>
  </define>
  <define name="p.paragraph1">
    <element name="p">
      <interleave>
        <text/>
        <attribute name="class">
          <value type="string">paragraph1</value>
        </attribute>
      </interleave>
    </element>
  </define>
  <define name="p.paragraph2">
    <element name="p">
      <interleave>
        <text/>
        <attribute name="class">
          <value type="string">paragraph2</value>
        </attribute>
      </interleave>
    </element>
  </define>
  <define name="p.paragraph3">
    <element name="p">
      <interleave>
        <text/>
        <attribute name="class">
          <value type="string">paragraph3</value>
        </attribute>
      </interleave>
    </element>
  </define>
</grammar>
于 2017-05-17T05:22:14.830 回答