我在 Apache 下有一个Flask服务器,我将它用作应用程序的 Rest API,当服务器运行 2-3 天时,它突然停止工作并引发OperationalError: MySQL Connection not available.
错误总是发生在login
方法上,因为它是应用程序打开时第一次调用(但所有方法都遵循相同的模式)。
这是login
方法:
@app.route(LOGIN_API_URL, methods=['POST'])
def login():
if (request.method == 'POST'):
cursor = connection.cursor(buffered=True, dictionary=True)
cursor.execute('select * from users where username = %s', (request.form['username'],))
user = cursor.fetchone()
if user is None or user['password'] != str(request.form['password']):
abort(403)
else:
cursor.execute('update users set last_login = (%s) where user_id = %s', str(int(round(time.time() * 1000))), user['user_id'],)
utils.safe_commit(connection, cursor)
return utils.sanitize_response({'status':200, 'message':'Logged in'})
两者safe_commit
并sanitize_response
遵循:
def sanitize_response(response, is_array=False):
if response is None:
return '[]' if is_array else '{}'
else:
return jsonify(response)
def safe_commit(connection, cursor):
try:
connection.commit()
except:
connection.rollback()
finally:
cursor.close()
起初我认为问题正在发生,因为我没有buffered=True
在调用fetchone
方法的游标中使用。但是我在阅读后添加了该参数。
这是我的wsgi
文件:
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
sys.path.append("/var/www/protestr/")
from protestr import app as application
这是我的sites-available
conf
文件(我想说我已经尝试了很多threads
和processes
参数的组合,这种组合是使服务器运行时间最长的组合,通常是 2-3 天):
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName protestr.tk
DocumentRoot /var/www/protestr/
WSGIDaemonProcess protestr user=www-data group=www-data processes=2 threads=25
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/protestr/protestr.wsgi
<Directory /var/www/protestr>
WSGIProcessGroup protestr
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
这些是error.log
文件的内容:
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.967624 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] [2017-05-12 03:34:14,963] ERROR in app: Exception on /api/v1/users/login [POST]
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.967812 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.967861 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1982, in wsgi_app
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.967900 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] response = self.full_dispatch_request()
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.967937 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1614, in full_dispatch_request
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.967973 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.968007 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1517, in handle_user_exception
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.968043 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.968076 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1612, in full_dispatch_request
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.968111 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] rv = self.dispatch_request()
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.968144 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1598, in dispatch_request
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.968179 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.968251 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] File "/var/www/protestr/protestr.py", line 89, in login
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.968290 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] cursor = connection.cursor(buffered=True, dictionary=True)
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.968326 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mysql/connector/connection.py", line 809, in cursor
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.968363 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] raise errors.OperationalError("MySQL Connection not available.")
[Fri May 12 03:34:14.968399 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 18673:tid 2849002544] [remote 192.168.1.139:25727] OperationalError: MySQL Connection not available.
附加信息:
我在 Banana Pi 中的armbian (Debian) 下运行 Apache/2.4.10。
我真的不知道为什么服务器在运行一段时间后停止了,我想我几乎已经尝试了所有方法。
编辑:我在方法中cursor.close()
抛出403
错误之前也添加了login
。但这无关紧要,因为我是唯一一个登录应用程序的人,而且我总是输入正确的凭据。
编辑 2:正如@stamaimer 告诉我的,如果我connection.ping()
在获取任何光标之前添加,它会很好地工作,但这种方法对我来说似乎是一种 hacky 方式,我不知道它是否是一个好的解决方案,甚至不知道为什么 MySQL 服务器正在下降连接。