java - 在 Java 中序列化对象时出现 StackOverflowError

Question

我正在使用 Swing 用 Ja​​va 编写应用程序。我正在尝试实现在我正在运行的模拟中保存和加载模拟状态的功能。整个模拟被保存为一个对象，与 Swing 断开连接。我正在尝试使用以下代码序列化我的 Simulation 类：

public void saveSimulationState(String simulationFile) {
    try {
        Serializable object = this.sm;
        ObjectOutputStream objstream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(simulationFile));
        objstream.writeObject(object);
        objstream.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }
}

但我收到以下错误（它很大）。

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.StackOverflowError
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.processQueue(ObjectStreamClass.java:2234)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.lookup(ObjectStreamClass.java:266)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1106)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)

谁能告诉我是什么导致了这个异常？

Answer 1

陈的有趣帖子：

调试堆栈溢出时，您希望专注于重复递归部分

在你的情况下：

        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)

如果您通过缺陷跟踪数据库寻找这是否是一个已知问题，则搜索堆栈中的顶级函数不太可能找到任何有趣的东西。这是因为堆栈溢出往往发生在递归中的随机点。每个堆栈溢出看起来都与其他堆栈溢出表面上不同，即使它们是相同的堆栈溢出。

一旦你克服了最初的混乱，堆栈跟踪就会变成一个很好的重复模式，由相同的 x 函数一遍又一遍地组成。
识别重复模式的开始并不重要，因为每次碰撞的起点都会不同，就像超出你的歌唱范围的精确音符会随着碰撞而变化。

一旦您确定了重复部分，请从中选择一个有些不寻常的功能，然后在您的缺陷数据库中搜索它。

例如，默认ArrayList序列化。

在这里，您GrahPanel指的Simulation是指的是，传感器和边缘Graph可能很长......ArrayList

Java 序列化记录每个写入流的对象。如果第二次遇到相同的对象，则只会将对其的引用写入流，而不是对象的第二个副本；所以循环引用不是这里的问题。

但是对于某些类型的结构，序列化容易受到堆栈溢出的影响；例如，没有特殊 writeObject() 方法的长链表将通过递归写入每个链接来序列化。如果您有 100,000 个链接，您将尝试使用 100,000 个堆栈帧，并且很可能会因 StackOverflowError 失败。

可以为这样的列表类定义 writeObject() 方法，当第一个链接被序列化时，只需遍历列表并迭代地序列化每个链接；这将阻止使用默认的递归机制。

Answer 2

您应该考虑重新实现 Simulation 类的writeObject/readObject方法，以便仅序列化相关数据（而不是默认情况下包含的整个对象结构）或标记瞬态您不被序列化的对象。如果需要，您也可以使用该Externalizable界面。

顺便说一句，您可能想先阅读这篇有趣的文章。

Answer 3

您有一些深度嵌套的 ArrayList。

我想也许它只是先进入深度，这意味着它会进入底部传感器，它太深了。

也许您可以使用从底部传感器开始的传感器创建自定义结构？

或者，也许您必须提供自己的序列化来处理它？http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/Programming/serialization/

Answer 4

您应该为要存储的对象创建一个容器类。我不会存储包含所有逻辑的完整这个对象。

逐个字段存储第一个字段以找到以这种方式存储它的元素。然后在方法中放置一个断点并查看字段元素。元素是否包含相互链接的链接？

Answer 5

在您完成所有操作后，如果您只想保存到文件，请使用 XStream。

Answer 6

这段代码应该作为一个模型，因为它解决了序列化时 stackoverflow 的问题。它使用内存代替递归。虽然不适合被认为是通用的序列化程序，但它会序列化和反序列化它所测试的类。

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import android.util.*;

public class SequentialObjectInputStream extends DataInputStream implements ObjectInput
{
    interface FieldPutAction
    {
        void put(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException;
    }

    interface ArrayPutAction
    {
        void put(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException;
    }

    public HashMap<Class, FieldPutAction> Primatives;
    public HashMap<Class, ArrayPutAction> ArrayPrimatives;

    public SequentialObjectInputStream(InputStream stream)
    {
        super(stream);

        Primatives = new HashMap<Class, FieldPutAction>();

        try
        {
            Primatives.put(boolean.class,
                new FieldPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        boolean x = readBoolean(); 
                        field.setBoolean(obj, x);

                    }
                });

            Primatives.put(byte.class,
                new FieldPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        byte x = readByte(); 
                        field.setByte(obj, x);

                    }
                });


            Primatives.put(short.class,
                new FieldPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        short x = readShort(); 
                        field.setShort(obj, x);

                    }
                });


            Primatives.put(int.class,
                new FieldPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        int x = readInt(); 
                        field.setInt(obj, x);

                    }
                });


            Primatives.put(long.class,
                new FieldPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        long x = readLong(); 
                        field.setLong(obj, x);

                    }
                });


            Primatives.put(char.class,
                new FieldPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        char x = readChar(); 
                        field.setChar(obj, x);

                    }
                });


            Primatives.put(float.class,
                new FieldPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        float x = readFloat(); 
                        field.setFloat(obj, x);

                    }
                });


            Primatives.put(double.class,
                new FieldPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        double x = readDouble(); 
                        field.setDouble(obj, x);

                    }
                });


            Primatives.put(String.class,
                new FieldPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        String x = readUTF(); 
                        field.set(obj, x);

                    }
                });
        } catch(Exception e)
        {
            Log.e("SOb", Log.getStackTraceString(e));
        }

        ArrayPrimatives = new HashMap<Class, ArrayPutAction>();

        try
        {
            ArrayPrimatives.put(boolean.class,
                new ArrayPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        boolean x = readBoolean();
                        Array.setBoolean(obj, index, x);
                    }
                });

            ArrayPrimatives.put(byte.class,
                new ArrayPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        byte x = readByte(); 
                        Array.setByte(obj, index, x);

                    }
                });


            ArrayPrimatives.put(short.class,
                new ArrayPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        short x = readShort(); 
                        Array.setShort(obj, index, x);

                    }
                });


            ArrayPrimatives.put(int.class,
                new ArrayPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        int x = readInt(); 
                        Array.setInt(obj, index, x);

                    }
                });


            ArrayPrimatives.put(long.class,
                new ArrayPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        long x = readLong(); 
                        Array.setLong(obj, index, x);

                    }
                });


            ArrayPrimatives.put(char.class,
                new ArrayPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        char x = readChar(); 
                        Array.setChar(obj, index, x);

                    }
                });


            ArrayPrimatives.put(float.class,
                new ArrayPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        float x = readFloat(); 
                        Array.setFloat(obj, index, x);

                    }
                });


            ArrayPrimatives.put(double.class,
                new ArrayPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        double x = readDouble(); 
                        Array.setDouble(obj, index, x);

                    }
                });


            ArrayPrimatives.put(String.class,
                new ArrayPutAction()
                {
                    public void put(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        String x = readUTF(); 
                        Array.set(obj, index, x);

                    }
                });
        } catch(Exception e)
        {
            Log.e("SOb", Log.getStackTraceString(e));
        }
    }


    @Override
    public Object readObject() throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException
    {
        long Total = readLong();

        Log.i("SOb", "readObject : " + Long.toString(Total) + " objects in graph");

        HashMap<Long, Object> References = new HashMap<Long, Object>();

        long currentId = 1;

        HashMap<Object, HashMap<Field, Long>> refCache =
            new HashMap<Object, HashMap<Field, Long>>();
        final HashMap<Object, HashMap<Integer, Long>> arefCache =
            new HashMap<Object, HashMap<Integer,Long>>();

        for (int I=0; I < Total; I++)
        {
            String Name = readUTF();
            Class C = Class.forName(Name);

            Log.i("SOb", "Object of "+C.getCanonicalName() +" on graph");

            int adim = 0;

            Object O = null;

            if (C.isArray())
            {
                Class ComponentType = C.getComponentType();

                int Size = readInt();

                Log.i("SOb", "array of "+ComponentType.getCanonicalName() + ", " + Long.toString(Size) + " elements");          
                O = Array.newInstance(ComponentType, Size);

                References.put(currentId, O);
                currentId++;

                ArrayPutAction action = null;

                if (ArrayPrimatives.keySet().contains(ComponentType))
                {
                    action = ArrayPrimatives.get(ComponentType);
                } else
                {
                    arefCache.put(O, new HashMap<Integer, Long>());

                    action = new ArrayPutAction()
                    {
                        public void put(Object O, int Index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException , IOException
                        {
                            long Ref = readLong();

                            arefCache.get(O).put(Index, Ref);
                        }
                    };
                }

                for (int index=0; index< Size; index++)
                {
                    action.put(O,index);
                }

            } else
            {

            try
            {

                O = 
                    C.getConstructor(new Class[0]).newInstance(new Object[0]);
            } catch(InstantiationException e)
            {
                Log.e("SOb", Log.getStackTraceString(e));
            } catch(NoSuchMethodException e)
            {
                Log.e("SOb", Log.getStackTraceString(e));
            } catch(IllegalAccessException e)
            {
                Log.e("SOb", Log.getStackTraceString(e));
            } catch(InvocationTargetException e)
            {
                Log.e("SOb", Log.getStackTraceString(e));
            }

            References.put(currentId, O);
            currentId++;
            refCache.put(O, new HashMap<Field, Long>());

            for (Field F : C.getFields())
            {
                if (F.isAccessible())
                {
                    Class T = F.getType();

                    if (Primatives.containsKey(T))
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            Primatives.get(T).put(O, F);
                        } catch (IllegalAccessException e)
                        {

                        }
                    } else
                    {
                        refCache.get(O).put(F, readLong());
                    }
                }
            }

        }
        }
        for (long I=0; I < Total; I++)
        {

            Object O = References.get(I+1);

            Class C = O.getClass();

            //Log.i("SOb", "get reference "+Long.toString(I)+" "+C.getCanonicalName());


            if (C.isArray())
            {
                HashMap<Integer,Long> aref_table = arefCache.get(O);

                if (ArrayPrimatives.containsKey(C.getComponentType()) == false)
                {

                    int len = Array.getLength(O);

                    for (int index=0; index<len; index++)
                    {
                        long r = aref_table.get(index);
                        Object ref = r == 0 ? null : References.get(r);

                        Array.set(O, index, ref);   
                    }
                }

            } else
            {

            HashMap<Field, Long> ref_table = refCache.get(O);

            for (Field F : C.getFields())
            {
                if (F.isAccessible())
                {
                    Class T = F.getType();

                    if (Primatives.containsKey(T) == false)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            long r = ref_table.get(F);
                            Object ref = r == 0 ? null : References.get(r);

                            F.set(O, ref);
                        } catch (IllegalAccessException e)
                        {
                            Log.e("SOb", Log.getStackTraceString(e));
                        }

                    }
                }
            }
            }

        }


        return References.get((Long) (long) 1);
    }

}


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import android.util.*;

public class SequentialObjectOutputStream extends DataOutputStream
implements ObjectOutput
{
    interface FieldGetAction
    {
        void get(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException;
    }

    interface ArrayGetAction
    {
        void get(Object array, int Index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException;       
    }

    public HashMap<Class, FieldGetAction> Primatives;
    public HashMap<Class, ArrayGetAction> ArrayPrimatives;

    public SequentialObjectOutputStream(OutputStream stream)
    {
        super(stream);

        Primatives = new HashMap<Class, FieldGetAction>();

        try
        {
            Primatives.put(boolean.class,
            new FieldGetAction()
            {
                public void get(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                {
                    boolean x = field.getBoolean(obj);
                    writeBoolean(x);

                }
            });

            Primatives.put(byte.class,
                new FieldGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        byte x = field.getByte(obj);
                        writeByte(x);

                    }
                });


            Primatives.put(short.class,
                new FieldGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        short x = field.getShort(obj);
                        writeShort(x);

                    }
                });


            Primatives.put(int.class,
                new FieldGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        int x = field.getInt(obj);
                        writeInt(x);

                    }
                });


            Primatives.put(long.class,
                new FieldGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        long x = field.getLong(obj);
                        writeLong(x);

                    }
                });


            Primatives.put(char.class,
                new FieldGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        char x = field.getChar(obj);
                        writeChar(x);

                    }
                });


            Primatives.put(float.class,
                new FieldGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        float x = field.getFloat(obj);
                        writeFloat(x);

                    }
                });


            Primatives.put(double.class,
                new FieldGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        double x = field.getDouble(obj);
                        writeDouble(x);
                    }
                });


            Primatives.put(String.class,
                new FieldGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, Field field) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException 
                    {
                        String x = (String) field.get(obj);
                        writeUTF(x);

                    }
                });
        } catch(Exception e)
        {
            Log.e("SOb", Log.getStackTraceString(e));
        }



        ArrayPrimatives = new HashMap<Class, ArrayGetAction>();

        try
        {
            ArrayPrimatives.put(boolean.class,
                new ArrayGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        boolean x = Array.getBoolean(obj, index);
                        writeBoolean(x);

                    }
                });

            ArrayPrimatives.put(byte.class,
                new ArrayGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        byte x = Array.getByte(obj, index);
                        writeByte(x);

                    }
                });


            ArrayPrimatives.put(short.class,
                new ArrayGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        short x = Array.getShort(obj, index);
                        writeShort(x);

                    }
                });


            ArrayPrimatives.put(int.class,
                new ArrayGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        int x = Array.getInt(obj, index);
                        writeInt(x);

                    }
                });


            ArrayPrimatives.put(long.class,
                new ArrayGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        long x = Array.getLong(obj, index);
                        writeLong(x);

                    }
                });


            ArrayPrimatives.put(char.class,
                new ArrayGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        char x = Array.getChar(obj, index);
                        writeChar(x);

                    }
                });


            ArrayPrimatives.put(float.class,
                new ArrayGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        float x = Array.getFloat(obj, index);
                        writeFloat(x);

                    }
                });


            ArrayPrimatives.put(double.class,
                new ArrayGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        double x = Array.getDouble(obj, index);
                        writeDouble(x);
                    }
                });


            ArrayPrimatives.put(String.class,
                new ArrayGetAction()
                {
                    public void get(Object obj, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException   
                    {
                        String x = (String) Array.get(obj, index);
                        writeUTF(x);

                    }
                });
        } catch(Exception e)
        {
            Log.e("SOb", Log.getStackTraceString(e));
        }

    }

    class State
    {
        public ArrayList<Object> OStack = new ArrayList<Object>();

        public long currentId = 1;

        public HashMap<Object, Long> References = new HashMap<Object, Long>();

    }

    public void writeObject(Object A) throws IOException, NotSerializableException
    {
        final State state = new State();

        state.OStack.add(0, A);

        LinkedList<Object> ForStack = new LinkedList<Object>();

        while (!(state.OStack.size() == 0))
        {
            Object Current = state.OStack.get(0);
            state.OStack.remove(0);

            if (((Serializable) Current) == null)
            {
                throw new NotSerializableException();
            }


            //Type C = Current.getClass();

            Class C = Current.getClass();

            Log.i("SOb", "placing #"+Long.toString(state.currentId)+" of "+C.getCanonicalName()+" on graph"); 
            state.References.put(Current, state.currentId);
            state.currentId++;

            ForStack.add(Current);

            if (C.isArray())
            {
                //Array array = (Array) Current;
                Class Ctype = C.getComponentType();

                if (ArrayPrimatives.keySet().contains(Ctype) == false)
                {
                    for (int I=0; I<Array.getLength(Current); I++)
                    {
                        Object o = Array.get(Current, I);

                        if ((o != null) && (state.References.keySet().contains(o) == false))
                        {
                            if (state.OStack.contains(o) == false) state.OStack.add(state.OStack.size(), o);
                        }

                    }
                }
            } else
            {
                for (Class Cur = C; Cur != null; Cur = Cur.getSuperclass())
                {

                    Field[] fields = Cur.getDeclaredFields();

                    for (Field f : fields)
                    {
                        if (Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()))
                        {
                            continue;
                        }

                        f.setAccessible(true);

                        if (f.isAccessible() == false)
                        {
                        //  Log.i("SOb", "     isAccessible = false");
                            continue;
                        }

                        Class type = f.getType();
                        //Log.i("SOb", "     field \""+f.getName()+"\" of "+type.getCanonicalName());

                        if (Primatives.keySet().contains(type) == false)
                        {       
                            try
                            {
                                Object o = f.get(Current);

                                if ((o != null) && (state.References.keySet().contains(o) == false))
                                {
                                    if (state.OStack.contains(o) == false) state.OStack.add(state.OStack.size(), o);
                                }

                            } catch (IllegalAccessException e)
                            {
                                Log.e("SOb", Log.getStackTraceString(e));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        writeLong(state.References.size());

        for (Object O : ForStack )
        {
            Serializable s = (Serializable) O;

        //  if (s != null)
            {
                Class cl = O.getClass();

                String name = cl.getName();

                writeUTF(name);

                if (cl.isArray())
                {
                    Class components = cl.getComponentType();

                    ArrayGetAction action;

                    //Array array = (Array) O;

                    if (ArrayPrimatives.keySet().contains(components))
                    {
                        action = ArrayPrimatives.get(components);
                    } else
                    {
                        action = new ArrayGetAction()
                        {
                            public void get(Object array, int index) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException     
                            {
                                Object O = Array.get(array, index);
                                if (O==null)  writeLong(0);
                                else writeLong(state.References.get(O));
                            }
                        };
                    }

                    int length = Array.getLength(O);

                    writeInt(length);

                    for (int I=0; I<length; I++)
                    {
                        action.get(O, I);
                    }

                } else
                {
                    for (Class Cur = cl; Cur != null; Cur = Cur.getSuperclass())
                    {
                        Field[] fields = Cur.getDeclaredFields();

                        for (Field F : fields)
                        {
                            Class FieldType = F.getType();

                            F.setAccessible(true);

                            if (F.isAccessible() && (Modifier.isStatic(FieldType.getModifiers())))
                            {
                                FieldGetAction action;

                                //Array array = (Array) O;

                                if (Primatives.keySet().contains(FieldType))
                                {
                                    action = Primatives.get(FieldType);
                                } else
                                {
                                    action = new FieldGetAction()
                                    {
                                        public void get(Object obj, Field index) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException     
                                        {
                                            Object O = index.get(obj);
                                            if (O==null)  writeLong(0);
                                            else writeLong(state.References.get(O));
                                        }
                                    };
                                }

                                try
                                {
                                    action.get(O, F);
                                } catch (IllegalAccessException e)
                                {
                                    Log.e("SOb", Log.getStackTraceString(e));
                                }

                            }
                        }

                    }
                }
            }   
        }
    }
}

Answer 7

我有一个类似的问题。经过多次狩猎，我发现了一个 Kryo 的叉子，用于处理深度嵌套的对象。通过https://github.com/EsotericSoftware/kryo/issues/103，克隆和mvn clean install https://github.com/romix/kryo/tree/kryo-2.23-continuations。目前是com.esotericsoftware.kryo:kryo:2.23-SNAPSHOT.

Answer 8

使用更大的堆栈运行 java