2

我正在尝试在 SoftHSM 2 上进行 POC，但是我遇到了一些问题。

        Exception in thread "main" java.security.ProviderException: Initialization failed
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:376)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:103)
            at SoftHSM.main(SoftHSM.java:50)
        Caused by: sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception: CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID
            at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.C_GetSlotInfo(Native Method)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:365)
            ... 2 more

HSM 配置文件：

    # SoftHSM v2 configuration file
    name= SoftHSM2
    library = C:\SoftHSM2\lib\softhsm2-x64.dll
    slot=1

如果我评论 slot=1 ，那么我会得到

        Exception in thread "main" java.security.ProviderException: Initialization failed
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:376)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:103)
            at SoftHSM.main(SoftHSM.java:50)
        Caused by: sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception: CKR_TOKEN_NOT_RECOGNIZED
            at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.C_OpenSession(Native Method)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SessionManager.openSession(SessionManager.java:215)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SessionManager.getOpSession(SessionManager.java:150)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.Token.<init>(Token.java:151)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.initToken(SunPKCS11.java:858)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:367)
            ... 2 more

由于某种原因，它没有得到 intizlized。有没有人可以帮助我让它与 Java 一起运行。

我的 PC 详细信息：Winn 10：64 位我已根据 softHSM 的要求添加了可分发的 VC++。

我正在附加我的 java 源文件

    import java.security.Key;
    import java.security.KeyStore;
    import java.security.Provider;
    import java.security.Security;

    import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

    import sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11;

    public class TestClass {


         public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
                // Set up the Sun PKCS 11 provider
               // String configName = "Z:\\SOFTHSM_INSTALL\\etc\\softhsm2.conf";

             String configName = "softhsm2.cfg";

                Provider p = new SunPKCS11(configName);

                if (-1 == Security.addProvider(p)) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("could not add security provider");
                }

                // Load the key store
                char[] pin = "mypin".toCharArray();
                KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS11", p);
                keyStore.load(null, pin);

                // AES key
                SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec("0123456789ABCDEF".getBytes(), "AES");
                Key key = new SecretKeySpec(secretKeySpec.getEncoded(), "AES");

                keyStore.setKeyEntry("AA", key, "1234".toCharArray(), null);
                keyStore.store(null); //this gives me the exception.

         }

    }

请帮帮我。

似乎我没有任何初始化令牌的插槽。所以试图初始化令牌。但低于错误。有人可以帮我找出我犯的错误。

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
    Available slots:
    Slot 0
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x0
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:
            Initialized:      no
            User PIN init.:   no
            Label:

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label Kumar
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    ERROR 30: Could not initialize the token.

解决方案：

我根据 Jariq 验证了 Windows 事件日志，它说应用程序已损坏。我确实为 Windows“softhsm2.msi”重新安装了该应用程序。

并且执行的脚本在下面，供像我这样的人参考。

    Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.14393]
    (c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    C:\WINDOWS\system32>cd\

    C:\>cd SoftHSM2

    C:\SoftHSM2>cd bin

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label "My token 1"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN:
    ERROR: The length of the PIN is out of range.
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    ^C
    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label "My token 1"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID: Slot 0 does not exist.

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
    Available slots:
    Slot 1526831955
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x5b019b53
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:    cafa9efc5b019b53
            Initialized:      yes
            User PIN init.:   yes
            Label:            0 token
    Slot 1
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x1
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:
            Initialized:      no
            User PIN init.:   no
            Label:

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 1 --label "My token 1"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    The token has been initialized.

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
    Available slots:
    Slot 1242738572
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x4a12af8c
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:    00fbfb20ca12af8c
            Initialized:      yes
            User PIN init.:   yes
            Label:            My token 1
    Slot 1526831955
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x5b019b53
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:    cafa9efc5b019b53
            Initialized:      yes
            User PIN init.:   yes
            Label:            0 token
    Slot 2
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x2
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:
            Initialized:      no
            User PIN init.:   no
            Label:

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 2 --label "My token 2"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    The token has been initialized.

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>

在此之后，我初始化了多个令牌。非常感谢Jariq。

4

2 回答 2

4

如JDK 8 PKCS#11 Reference Guide中所述，您需要在 Sun PKCS#11 Provider 配置文件中使用slotListIndex属性而不是属性。slot

使用您提供的测试应用程序，以下配置文件对我来说工作正常：

# Sun PKCS#11 provider configuration file for SoftHSMv2
name = SoftHSM2
library = d:\SoftHSM2\lib\softhsm2-x64.dll 
slotListIndex = 0

SoftHSMv2 始终返回所有已初始化的插槽/令牌...

Pkcs11Admin 应用程序中的第一个令牌

...再加上一个未初始化的附加项，CKR_TOKEN_NOT_RECOGNIZED几乎每个 PKCS#11 调用都会返回错误...

Pkcs11Admin 应用程序中的第二个令牌

...并且通过使用slotListIndex = 0，您指示 Sun PKCS#11 Provider 仅使用第一个返回的插槽/令牌。

于 2017-05-03T21:06:02.123 回答
0

默认的 Softhsm2 配置文件应该是这样的

# SoftHSM v2 configuration file
directories.tokendir = C:\SoftHSM2\var\softhsm2\tokens\
objectstore.backend = file
log.level = INFO
slots.removable = false
于 2021-08-18T03:19:02.227 回答