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我正在开发一个需要与启用了相互身份验证的服务器通信的 Web 服务客户端。

我已经完成了以下步骤。

  1. 将服务器证书(自签名)添加到信任库并将其设置为HttpsURLConnection使用SSLSocketFactory.
  2. 将客户端证书(CA 签名)提供给服务器管理员,以将其添加到他们的受信任存储中。
  3. 通过导入客户端证书创建了一个密钥库,并为“HttpsURLConnection”创建了一个密钥管理器。

当我尝试运行此示例时,我收到异常消息

org.springframework.ws.soap.axiom.AxiomSoapMessageException: Could not write message to OutputStream: java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: recv failed; nested exception is javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException: java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: recv failed
        at org.springframework.ws.soap.axiom.AxiomSoapMessage.writeTo(AxiomSoapMessage.java:261)
        at org.springframework.ws.transport.AbstractWebServiceConnection.send(AbstractWebServiceConnection.java:45)
        at org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate.sendRequest(WebServiceTemplate.java:586)
        at org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate.doSendAndReceive(WebServiceTemplate.java:549)
        at org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate.sendAndReceive(WebServiceTemplate.java:502)
        at org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate.sendAndReceive(WebServiceTemplate.java:480)
        at test.SamlTest.request(SamlTest.java:29)
        at test.SamlTest.main(SamlTest.java:63)
    Caused by: javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException: java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: recv failed
        at com.sun.xml.internal.stream.writers.XMLStreamWriterImpl.writeStartDocument(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.axiom.soap.impl.llom.SOAPEnvelopeImpl.internalSerialize(SOAPEnvelopeImpl.java:193)
        at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMElementImpl.internalSerialize(OMElementImpl.java:756)
        at org.apache.axiom.soap.impl.llom.SOAPMessageImpl.internalSerialize(SOAPMessageImpl.java:71)
        at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMDocumentImpl.internalSerialize(OMDocumentImpl.java:324)
        at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMDocumentImpl.serialize(OMDocumentImpl.java:375)
        at org.springframework.ws.soap.axiom.AxiomSoapMessage.writeTo(AxiomSoapMessage.java:252)
        ... 7 more
    Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: recv failed
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.InputRecord.readFully(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.InputRecord.readV3Record(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.InputRecord.read(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(Unknown Source)
        at org.springframework.ws.transport.http.HttpUrlConnection.getRequestOutputStream(HttpUrlConnection.java:81)
        at org.springframework.ws.transport.AbstractSenderConnection$RequestTransportOutputStream.createOutputStream(AbstractSenderConnection.java:101)
        at org.springframework.ws.transport.TransportOutputStream.getOutputStream(TransportOutputStream.java:41)
        at org.springframework.ws.transport.TransportOutputStream.write(TransportOutputStream.java:64)
        at com.sun.xml.internal.stream.writers.UTF8OutputStreamWriter.write(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.xml.internal.stream.writers.UTF8OutputStreamWriter.write(Unknown Source)
        ... 14 more

我错过了什么?

更新

开启jvm日志后请查看日志

trigger seeding of SecureRandom
    done seeding SecureRandom
    %% No cached client session
    *** ClientHello, TLSv1
    RandomCookie:  GMT: 1274794757 bytes = { 250, 192, 120, 159, 84, 244, 96, 103, 128, 221, 36, 200, 229, 95, 84, 152, 179, 202, 161, 56, 95, 161, 234, 136, 128, 52, 45, 228 }
    Session ID:  {}
    Compression Methods:  { 0 }
    ***
    main, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 73
    main, WRITE: SSLv2 client hello message, length = 98
    main, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 74
    *** ServerHello, TLSv1
    Cipher Suite: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
    Compression Method: 0
    ***
    %% Created:  [Session-1, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5]
    ** SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
    main, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 976
    *** Certificate chain
    chain [0] = [
    [
      Version: V3
      Subject: EMAILADDRESS=email@email.com, CN=email@email.com, OU=MyOU, O=xyz
      Signature Algorithm: MD5withRSA, OID = 1.2.840.113549.1.1.4

      Key:  Sun RSA public key, 1024 bits
      public exponent: 65537
      Validity: [From: Tue Jul 18 02:30:07 IST 2006,
                   To: Mon Jul 13 02:30:07 IST 2026]
      Issuer: EMAILADDRESS=email@email.com, CN=email@email.com, OU=MyOU, O=xyz
      SerialNumber: [   ]

    Certificate Extensions: 3
    [1]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=false
    SubjectKeyIdentifier [
    KeyIdentifier [
    ]
    ]

    [2]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.35 Criticality=false
    AuthorityKeyIdentifier [
    KeyIdentifier [
    ]

    [EMAILADDRESS=email@email.com, CN=email@email.com, OU=MyOU, O=xyz]
    SerialNumber: [    ecbcae10 2ba4c279]
    ]

    [3]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.19 Criticality=false
    BasicConstraints:[
      CA:true
      PathLen:2147483647
    ]

    ]
      Algorithm: [MD5withRSA]
      Signature:

    ]
    ***
    main, SEND TLSv1 ALERT:  fatal, description = certificate_unknown
    main, WRITE: TLSv1 Alert, length = 2
    main, called closeSocket()
    main, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
        at com.arun.test.http.TiMutualAuthClient.main(TiMutualAuthClient.java:71)
    Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
        ... 13 more
    Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)
        ... 19 more

谢谢

4

3 回答 3

5

客户端密钥库是否包含私钥条目?从你的描述看不清楚。也不清楚 unknown_ca 来自哪里:它没有出现在您的堆栈跟踪中。最好使用 -Djavax.net.debug=ssl,handshake 运行客户端并发布结果。

于 2010-12-06T08:45:10.070 回答
3

我认为问题出在我使用的客户端证书上。它设置了以下扩展值

证书密钥使用
关键
签名
不可否认
密钥加密
数据加密

扩展密钥使用
非关键
TLS Web 服务器身份验证 (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1)
TLS Web 客户端身份验证 (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2)

一旦我创建了一个没有任何扩展名的自签名证书并将其用作我的客户端证书,它就可以正常工作。

于 2010-12-08T11:05:49.623 回答
0

您需要将认证用户的 CA 的公钥(或用户自己的公钥,如果它是他们正在使用的自认证密钥)放入服务器的密钥库。否则服务器根本不知道用户的证书是真实的还是由冒充他们的人提供的。提前将证书放在那里可以让服务器了解身份并信任它(SSL 协议要求这是防止微不足道的中间人攻击的一部分)。

于 2010-12-06T15:55:36.313 回答