javascript - phonegap index.js 文件为什么 app.receivedEvent 不是 this.receivedEvent

Question

谁能告诉我为什么在下面的代码app.receivedEvent('deviceready')中使用，而不是this.receivedEvent('deviceready')？

var app = {
    // Application Constructor
    initialize: function() {
        this.bindEvents();
    },
    // Bind Event Listeners
    //
    // Bind any events that are required on startup. Common events are:
    // 'load', 'deviceready', 'offline', and 'online'.
    bindEvents: function() {
        document.addEventListener('deviceready', this.onDeviceReady, false);
    },
    // deviceready Event Handler
    //
    // The scope of 'this' is the event. In order to call the 'receivedEvent'
    // function, we must explicitly call 'app.receivedEvent(...);'
    onDeviceReady: function() {
        app.receivedEvent('deviceready');
    },
    // Update DOM on a Received Event
    receivedEvent: function(id) {
        var parentElement = document.getElementById(id);
        var listeningElement = parentElement.querySelector('.listening');
        var receivedElement = parentElement.querySelector('.received');

        listeningElement.setAttribute('style', 'display:none;');
        receivedElement.setAttribute('style', 'display:block;');

        console.log('Received Event: ' + id);
    }
};

Answer 1

评论实际上解释了使用appover的原因this：

// The scope of 'this' is the event. In order to call the 'receivedEvent' 
// function, we must explicitly call 'app.receivedEvent(...);'

基本上，事件处理程序将使用自己的上下文调用事件回调（事件对象this在哪里）。this

该方法receivedEvent在应用程序中定义，而不是this（设置为事件回调函数内的事件对象）。要receivedEventil在这种情况下调用，您可以将其作为包含对象的方法调用app：

app.receivedEvent(...);