思路是计算两个集合的并集,在程序开始时,会要求用户输入所需集合的长度,然后提示他分配集合中的元素,最终的想法是计算并集。我已经到了最后,在编译我的程序后,只打印了第一组的元素,我真的不知道为什么。
所以我的问题是如何按照我开始的想法计算集合并集。
我的输出:
所需的数组长度:3 3 第一个集合元素:1 2 3 第二个集合元素:4 5 6 我们集合的 UNION:1.002.003
public class Union{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Desired array lengths: ");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
//Infinite loop for reading input,if negative number entered break the loop!
while (true) {
int n1 = scan.nextInt();
int n2 = scan.nextInt();
if (n1 < 0 || n2 < 0)
break;
// Assigning elements to the first set.
double[] s1 = new double[n1];
System.out.println("First set elements: ");
//We enter elements as long as the number of the elements added is less than the length of an array we assigned.
for (int i = 0; i < n1; s1[i++] = scan.nextInt());
if (n1 == 0)
System.out.println();//If we do not enter any element go to new line
//Assigning elements to the second set.
double[] s2 = new double[n2];
System.out.println("Second set elements: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n2; s2[i++] = scan.nextInt());
if (n2 == 0)
System.out.println();//Same as before.
// Calculating union
double[] s3 = new double[n1 + n2];//We reserve memory space for the s3 array with the size equal to both n1 and n2 arrays.
int n3 = 0; // Variable used to save number of elements,after reaching the end of the loop n3 WILL HAVE THE SIZE OF N1.
while (n3 < n1)
s3[n3] = s1[n3++];
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) { //HERE WE ARE CHECKING IF THE ELEMENTS FROM N2 SET ARE PRESENT IN THE N1
int i = 0;
while (i < n1 && s2[j] == s1[i])
i++;
if (i == n1)
s3[n3++] = s2[j];
}
double[] pom = new double[n3];
for (int i = 0; i < n3; pom[i] = s3[i++]);
s3 = pom;
pom = null;
System.out.println("UNION of our sets: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n3; System.out.printf("%.2f", s3[i++]))
;
System.out.print("\n\n");
}
}