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感谢您前来尝试解决我的问题。我已经看到了很多关于使用 yum 命令失败的解决方案,但直到现在,这些解决方案都不适用于我。

首先,这里有一些关于这种情况的信息:我正在使用 RedHat Linux 7.2-11,使用代理(因为我公司的网络非常安全)所以我已经修改了 etc/sysconfig/rhn/up2date,带有 http_proxy、proxy_user 和 proxy_password 的 etc/wgetrc 和 etc/yum.conf 文件!

然后,我以 root 身份连接,并尝试执行以下命令下载 python-pip:

sudo yum install python-pip

我有以下错误:

No package python-pip available

尝试在 python-pip 之前安装 epel-release 时出现完全相同的错误。然后我做了以下事情:

yum install httpd php php-gd php-mysql

最后,我在 /tmp 中使用以下命令下载并安装了 epel-release:

wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

一切正常!

这是问题所在。之后,我再次尝试了这些命令:

sudo yum install python-pip
sudo yum install -y python-pip

第一个错误是:

One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:
........some tips (1 to 5)........
Cannot retrieve metalink for repository: epel/x86_64. Please verify its path and try again

所以我按照一些说明修改了 epel.repo 和 epel-testing.repo 注释所有“镜像”行并取消注释所有“baseurl”行。所以,现在,当我再次尝试安装 python-pip 时,我遇到了这个错误:

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, search-disabled-repos
This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or Red Hat Satellite.
http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 407 - Proxy Authentication Required
Trying other mirror.


One of the configured repositories failed (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64),
and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

.........some tips (1 to 5).......

failure: repodata/repomd.xml from epel: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 407 - Proxy Authentication Required

请问你知道如何解决这个问题,或者你有什么想法吗?似乎是因为代理,但我已经按照消息顶部的说明配置了三个文件。

谢谢您的帮助 !:)

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1 回答 1

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您不必epel-release在 CentOS-7 机器上手动下载。repo 文件中可能缺少最新的 RPM mirrorlist,该文件可能正在调用baseurl=http://而不是mirrorlist=https://.

您可以采取以下措施来解决此问题:

 # Remove already installed epel-release
 yum remove epel-release
 OR
 rpm -e epel-release

 # Install epel-release using YUM
 yum install epel-release

 # Install python-pip
 yum install python-pip
~]# yum install python-pip
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
epel/x86_64/metalink                                                                                                                                  |  11 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                                                                                                 | 4.3 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                          | 170 kB  00:00:00     
(2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                        | 769 kB  00:00:01     
(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                        | 4.6 MB  00:00:06     
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.eboundhost.com
* epel: ftp.cse.buffalo.edu
* extras: repo.us.bigstepcloud.com
* updates: centos.mirrors.tds.net
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python2-pip.noarch 0:8.1.2-5.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-setuptools for package: python2-pip-8.1.2-5.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-setuptools.noarch 0:0.9.8-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-backports-ssl_match_hostname for package: python-setuptools-0.9.8-4.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-backports-ssl_match_hostname.noarch 0:3.4.0.2-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-backports for package: python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.4.0.2-4.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-backports.x86_64 0:1.0-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved


  Package                                                      Arch                                Version  

  Repository                     Size

Installing:
 python2-pip                                                  noarch                          8.1.2-5.el7                               epel                          1.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
 python-backports                                             x86_64                          1.0-8.el7                                 base                          5.8 k
 python-backports-ssl_match_hostname                          noarch                          3.4.0.2-4.el7                             base                           12 k
 python-setuptools                                            noarch                          0.9.8-4.el7                               base                          396 k

Transaction Summary
于 2017-04-05T13:59:22.760 回答