我正在努力将 React 与 Django 1.10 结合起来，并且在尝试配置管道时遇到了非常时髦的活动。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 359, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 294, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 345, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\staticfiles\management\commands\collectstatic.py", line 193, in handle
collected = self.collect()
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\staticfiles\management\commands\collectstatic.py", line 139, in collect
for original_path, processed_path, processed in processor:
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\pipeline\storage.py", line 26, in post_process
packager.pack_stylesheets(package)
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\pipeline\packager.py", line 96, in pack_stylesheets
variant=package.variant, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\pipeline\packager.py", line 105, in pack
paths = self.compile(package.paths, force=True)
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\pipeline\packager.py", line 34, in paths
return [path for path in self.sources
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\pipeline\packager.py", line 27, in sources
if path not in paths and find(path):
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\staticfiles\finders.py", line 250, in find
result = finder.find(path, all=all)
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\staticfiles\finders.py", line 160, in find
match = self.find_in_app(app, path)
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\staticfiles\finders.py", line 174, in find_in_app
if storage.exists(path):
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\django\core\files\storage.py", line 394, in exists
return os.path.exists(self.path(name))
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\django\core\files\storage.py", line 407, in path
return safe_join(self.location, name)
File "C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\django\utils\_os.py", line 78, in safe_join
'component ({})'.format(final_path, base_path))
django.core.exceptions.SuspiciousFileOperation: The joined path (C:\) is located outside of the base path component (C:\Users\Matt\Envs\my-site\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static)
我不明白这个异常是如何发生的，因为我对 Django 很陌生。
如果您需要更多信息来解决此问题，请告诉我。我怀疑这个问题是由于在设置中配置我的管道时疏忽造成的，但我现在真的不知道。谢谢！
附录：这是我尝试 django 项目并导航到其中一个应用程序的索引页面时的堆栈跟踪：
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/my-app/
Django Version: 1.10.5
Python Version: 3.5.1
Installed Applications:
['django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'pipeline',
'rest_framework',
'MyApp']
Installed Middleware:
['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware']
Template error:
In template C:\Users\Matt\Projects\Project X\myapp-1_0\MyApp\templates\index.html, error at line 0
The joined path (C:\) is located outside of the base path component (C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static) 1 : {% extends 'base.html' %}
2 : {% block title %}MyApp 1.0{% endblock %}
3 :
4 : {% block content %}
5 : <div id="content">
6 : </div>
7 : {% endblock %}
Traceback:
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py" in inner
39. response = get_response(request)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response
217. response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response
215. response = response.render()
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\template\response.py" in render
109. self.content = self.rendered_content
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\template\response.py" in rendered_content
86. content = template.render(context, self._request)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\template\backends\django.py" in render
66. return self.template.render(context)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
208. return self._render(context)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in _render
199. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
994. bit = node.render_annotated(context)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated
961. return self.render(context)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader_tags.py" in render
174. return compiled_parent._render(context)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in _render
199. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
994. bit = node.render_annotated(context)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated
961. return self.render(context)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\pipeline\templatetags\pipeline.py" in render
140. return self.render_compressed(package, package_name, 'css')
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\pipeline\templatetags\pipeline.py" in render_compressed
72. package_type)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\pipeline\templatetags\pipeline.py" in render_compressed_sources
104. paths = packager.compile(package.paths)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\pipeline\packager.py" in paths
34. return [path for path in self.sources
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\pipeline\packager.py" in sources
27. if path not in paths and find(path):
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\staticfiles\finders.py" in find
250. result = finder.find(path, all=all)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\staticfiles\finders.py" in find
160. match = self.find_in_app(app, path)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\staticfiles\finders.py" in find_in_app
174. if storage.exists(path):
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\core\files\storage.py" in exists
394. return os.path.exists(self.path(name))
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\core\files\storage.py" in path
407. return safe_join(self.location, name)
File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\utils\_os.py" in safe_join
78. 'component ({})'.format(final_path, base_path))
Exception Type: SuspiciousFileOperation at /MyApp/
Exception Value: The joined path (C:\) is located outside of the base path component (C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static)
附录 B：这是完整的设置
ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES
{}
ADMINS
[]
ALLOWED_HOSTS
[]
APPEND_SLASH
True
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS
['django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend']
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS
'********************'
AUTH_USER_MODEL
'auth.User'
CACHES
{'default': {'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache'}}
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS
'default'
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX
'********************'
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
600
CSRF_COOKIE_AGE
31449600
CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN
None
CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY
False
CSRF_COOKIE_NAME
'csrftoken'
CSRF_COOKIE_PATH
'/'
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE
False
CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW
'django.views.csrf.csrf_failure'
CSRF_HEADER_NAME
'HTTP_X_CSRFTOKEN'
CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS
[]
DATABASES
{'default': {'ATOMIC_REQUESTS': False,
'AUTOCOMMIT': True,
'CONN_MAX_AGE': 0,
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'NAME': 'FooDB',
'OPTIONS': {},
'PASSWORD': '********************',
'PORT': '5432',
'TEST': {'CHARSET': None,
'COLLATION': None,
'MIRROR': None,
'NAME': None},
'TIME_ZONE': None,
'USER': 'postgres'}}
DATABASE_ROUTERS
[]
DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE
2621440
DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS
1000
DATETIME_FORMAT
'N j, Y, P'
DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS
['%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f',
'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',
'%Y-%m-%d',
'%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
'%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S.%f',
'%m/%d/%Y %H:%M',
'%m/%d/%Y',
'%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S',
'%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S.%f',
'%m/%d/%y %H:%M',
'%m/%d/%y']
DATE_FORMAT
'N j, Y'
DATE_INPUT_FORMATS
['%Y-%m-%d',
'%m/%d/%Y',
'%m/%d/%y',
'%b %d %Y',
'%b %d, %Y',
'%d %b %Y',
'%d %b, %Y',
'%B %d %Y',
'%B %d, %Y',
'%d %B %Y',
'%d %B, %Y']
DEBUG
True
DEBUG_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS
False
DECIMAL_SEPARATOR
'.'
DEFAULT_CHARSET
'utf-8'
DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE
'text/html'
DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER
'django.views.debug.SafeExceptionReporterFilter'
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE
'django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage'
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL
'webmaster@localhost'
DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE
''
DEFAULT_TABLESPACE
''
DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS
[]
DJANGO_ROOT
'C:\\Users\\Matt\\Projects\\MyProject\\myapp-1_0'
EMAIL_BACKEND
'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST
'localhost'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD
'********************'
EMAIL_HOST_USER
''
EMAIL_PORT
25
EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE
None
EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE
'********************'
EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX
'[Django] '
EMAIL_TIMEOUT
None
EMAIL_USE_SSL
False
EMAIL_USE_TLS
False
FILE_CHARSET
'utf-8'
FILE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS
None
FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS
['django.core.files.uploadhandler.MemoryFileUploadHandler',
'django.core.files.uploadhandler.TemporaryFileUploadHandler']
FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE
2621440
FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS
None
FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR
None
FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK
0
FIXTURE_DIRS
[]
FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME
None
FORMAT_MODULE_PATH
None
IGNORABLE_404_URLS
[]
INSTALLED_APPS
['django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'pipeline',
'rest_framework',
'MyApp']
INTERNAL_IPS
[]
LANGUAGES
[('af', 'Afrikaans'),
('ar', 'Arabic'),
('ast', 'Asturian'),
('az', 'Azerbaijani'),
('bg', 'Bulgarian'),
('be', 'Belarusian'),
('bn', 'Bengali'),
('br', 'Breton'),
('bs', 'Bosnian'),
('ca', 'Catalan'),
('cs', 'Czech'),
('cy', 'Welsh'),
('da', 'Danish'),
('de', 'German'),
('dsb', 'Lower Sorbian'),
('el', 'Greek'),
('en', 'English'),
('en-au', 'Australian English'),
('en-gb', 'British English'),
('eo', 'Esperanto'),
('es', 'Spanish'),
('es-ar', 'Argentinian Spanish'),
('es-co', 'Colombian Spanish'),
('es-mx', 'Mexican Spanish'),
('es-ni', 'Nicaraguan Spanish'),
('es-ve', 'Venezuelan Spanish'),
('et', 'Estonian'),
('eu', 'Basque'),
('fa', 'Persian'),
('fi', 'Finnish'),
('fr', 'French'),
('fy', 'Frisian'),
('ga', 'Irish'),
('gd', 'Scottish Gaelic'),
('gl', 'Galician'),
('he', 'Hebrew'),
('hi', 'Hindi'),
('hr', 'Croatian'),
('hsb', 'Upper Sorbian'),
('hu', 'Hungarian'),
('ia', 'Interlingua'),
('id', 'Indonesian'),
('io', 'Ido'),
('is', 'Icelandic'),
('it', 'Italian'),
('ja', 'Japanese'),
('ka', 'Georgian'),
('kk', 'Kazakh'),
('km', 'Khmer'),
('kn', 'Kannada'),
('ko', 'Korean'),
('lb', 'Luxembourgish'),
('lt', 'Lithuanian'),
('lv', 'Latvian'),
('mk', 'Macedonian'),
('ml', 'Malayalam'),
('mn', 'Mongolian'),
('mr', 'Marathi'),
('my', 'Burmese'),
('nb', 'Norwegian Bokmål'),
('ne', 'Nepali'),
('nl', 'Dutch'),
('nn', 'Norwegian Nynorsk'),
('os', 'Ossetic'),
('pa', 'Punjabi'),
('pl', 'Polish'),
('pt', 'Portuguese'),
('pt-br', 'Brazilian Portuguese'),
('ro', 'Romanian'),
('ru', 'Russian'),
('sk', 'Slovak'),
('sl', 'Slovenian'),
('sq', 'Albanian'),
('sr', 'Serbian'),
('sr-latn', 'Serbian Latin'),
('sv', 'Swedish'),
('sw', 'Swahili'),
('ta', 'Tamil'),
('te', 'Telugu'),
('th', 'Thai'),
('tr', 'Turkish'),
('tt', 'Tatar'),
('udm', 'Udmurt'),
('uk', 'Ukrainian'),
('ur', 'Urdu'),
('vi', 'Vietnamese'),
('zh-hans', 'Simplified Chinese'),
('zh-hant', 'Traditional Chinese')]
LANGUAGES_BIDI
['he', 'ar', 'fa', 'ur']
LANGUAGE_CODE
'en-us'
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_AGE
None
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_DOMAIN
None
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME
'django_language'
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_PATH
'/'
LOCALE_PATHS
[]
LOGGING
{}
LOGGING_CONFIG
'logging.config.dictConfig'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL
'/accounts/profile/'
LOGIN_URL
'/accounts/login/'
LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL
None
MANAGERS
[]
MEDIA_ROOT
''
MEDIA_URL
''
MESSAGE_STORAGE
'django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage'
MIDDLEWARE
['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware']
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES
['django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware']
MIGRATION_MODULES
{}
MONTH_DAY_FORMAT
'F j'
NUMBER_GROUPING
0
PASSWORD_HASHERS
'********************'
PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT_DAYS
'********************'
PIPELINE
{'BROWSERFIFY_ARGS': '-t babelify',
'COMPILERS': {'pipeline_browserify.compiler.BrowserifyCompiler'},
'CSS_COMPRESSOR': {'pipeline.compressors.NoopCompressor'},
'JAVASCRIPT': {'myapp_js': {'output_filename': 'js/myapp_js.js',
'source_filenames': ('js/bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js',
'js/bower_components/react/JSXTransformer.js',
'js/bower_components/react/react-with-addons.js',
'js/app.browserify.js')}},
'JS_COMPRESSOR': {'pipeline.compressors.uglifyjs.UglifyJSCompressor'},
'STYLESHEETS': {'myapp_css': {'output_filename': 'css/myapp_css.css',
'source_filenames': 'css/style.css'}}}
PREPEND_WWW
False
ROOT_URLCONF
'MyApp.urls'
SECRET_KEY
'********************'
SECURE_BROWSER_XSS_FILTER
False
SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF
False
SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS
False
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS
0
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER
None
SECURE_REDIRECT_EXEMPT
[]
SECURE_SSL_HOST
None
SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT
False
SERVER_EMAIL
'root@localhost'
SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS
'default'
SESSION_COOKIE_AGE
1209600
SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN
None
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY
True
SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
'sessionid'
SESSION_COOKIE_PATH
'/'
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE
False
SESSION_ENGINE
'django.contrib.sessions.backends.db'
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE
False
SESSION_FILE_PATH
None
SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST
False
SESSION_SERIALIZER
'django.contrib.sessions.serializers.JSONSerializer'
SETTINGS_MODULE
'myapp-1_0.MyApp.settings'
SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT
'm/d/Y P'
SHORT_DATE_FORMAT
'm/d/Y'
SIGNING_BACKEND
'django.core.signing.TimestampSigner'
SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS
[]
SITE_NAME
'myapp-1_0'
SITE_ROOT
'C:\\Users\\Matt\\Projects\\MyProject'
STATICFILES_DIRS
()
STATICFILES_FINDERS
('django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
'pipeline.finders.PipelineFinder')
STATICFILES_STORAGE
'pipeline.storage.PipelineStorage'
STATIC_ROOT
'C:\\Users\\Matt\\Projects\\MyProject\\static'
STATIC_URL
'/static/'
TEMPLATES
[{'APP_DIRS': True,
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': ['templates'],
'OPTIONS': {'context_processors': ['django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages']}}]
TEST_NON_SERIALIZED_APPS
[]
TEST_RUNNER
'django.test.runner.DiscoverRunner'
THOUSAND_SEPARATOR
','
TIME_FORMAT
'P'
TIME_INPUT_FORMATS
['%H:%M:%S', '%H:%M:%S.%f', '%H:%M']
TIME_ZONE
'America/Chicago'
USE_ETAGS
False
USE_I18N
True
USE_L10N
True
USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR
False
USE_TZ
True
USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST
False
USE_X_FORWARDED_PORT
False
WSGI_APPLICATION
'MyApp.wsgi.application'
X_FRAME_OPTIONS
'SAMEORIGIN'
YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT
'F Y'