我有一组 CSV 文件。我想将它们打包并将数据导出到包含多个工作表的单个 Excel 文件中。我将 CSV 文件作为一组数据框读取。
我的问题是如何构建命令openxlsx
,我可以手动完成,但我遇到了列表构建问题。具体如何将数据框添加为命名列表的子组件,然后作为参数传递给write.xlsx()
例子
好的,所以我首先列出磁盘上的 CSV 文件并在内存中生成一组数据帧...
# Generate a list of csv files on disk and shorten names...
filePath <- "../02benchmark/results/results_20170330/"
filePattern <- "*.csv"
fileListwithPath = list.files(path = filePath, pattern = filePattern, full.names = TRUE)
fileList = list.files(path = filePath, pattern = filePattern, full.names = FALSE)
datasets <- gsub("*.csv$", "", fileList)
datasets <- gsub("sample_", "S", datasets)
datasets
# Now generate the dataframes for each csv file...
list2env(
lapply(setNames(fileListwithPath, make.names(datasets)),
read.csv), envir = .GlobalEnv)
示例输出:
dput(datasets)
c("S10000_R3.3.2_201703301839", "S10000_T4.3.0_201703301843",
"S20000_R3.3.2_201703301826", "S20000_T4.3.0_201703301832", "S280000_R3.3.2_201704020847",
"S280000_T4.3.0_201704021100", "S290000_R3.3.2_201704020447",
"S290000_T4.3.0_201704020702", "S30000_R3.3.2_201703301803",
"S30000_T4.3.0_201703301817", "S310000_R3.3.2_201704012331",
"S310000_T4.3.0_201704020242", "S320000_R3.3.2_201704011827",
"S320000_T4.3.0_201704012128", "S330000_R3.3.2_201704011304",
"S330000_T4.3.0_201704011546", "S340000_R3.3.2_201704010652",
"S340000_T4.3.0_201704011010", "S350000_R3.3.2_201704010020",
"S350000_T4.3.0_201704010404", "S360000_R3.3.2_201703311819",
"S360000_T4.3.0_201703312134", "S370000_R3.3.2_201703310914",
"S370000_T4.3.0_201703311301", "S380000_R3.3.2_201703310134",
"S380000_T4.3.0_201703310509", "S390000_R3.3.2_201703301846",
"S390000_T4.3.0_201703302252", "S40000_R3.3.2_201703301738",
"S40000_T4.3.0_201703301752", "S50000_R3.3.2_201703301707", "S50000_T4.3.0_201703301724",
"S60000_R3.3.2_201703301624", "S60000_T4.3.0_201703301647", "S70000_R3.3.2_201703301535",
"S70000_T4.3.0_201703301602", "S80000_R3.3.2_201703301430", "S80000_T4.3.0_201703301508",
"S90000_R3.3.2_201703301324", "S90000_T4.3.0_201703301400")
现在我们有一组数据框,我们希望创建一个包含多个工作表的 Excel 文件......
wb <- createWorkbook()
saveWorkbook(wb, 'output.xlsx')
lapply(names(myList), function(x) write.xlsx(myList[[x]], 'output.xlsx', sheetName=x, append=TRUE))
问题:
问题是我可以手动创建列表结构并且可以确认它有效但我似乎无法自动构建列表。
myList <- sapply(datasets,function(x) NULL)
names(myList)
str(myList)
myList$S10000_R3.3.2_201703301839 <- eval(S10000_R3.3.2_201703301839)
因此:
> str(myList)
List of 40
$ S10000_R3.3.2_201703301839 :'data.frame': 43 obs. of 4 variables:
..$ function.: Factor w/ 42 levels "DF add random number vector",..: 30 25 38 42 36 39 40 29 26 22 ...
..$ user : num [1:43] 2.144 0.263 0.024 0.068 0.008 ...
..$ system : num [1:43] 0.63 0.065 0.001 0.004 0 ...
..$ elapsed : num [1:43] 12.274 1.104 0.047 0.115 0.009 ...
$ S10000_T4.3.0_201703301843 : NULL
$ S20000_R3.3.2_201703301826 : NULL
...
具体问题:如何将每个数据框附加到列表中...
myList <- lapply( myList, function(x) eval(x) )
我在这里做错了什么?上面的 lapply() 不会遍历列表并将数据框附加到名称列表条目。
i.e. myList$S10000_R3.3.2_201703301839 <- eval(S10000_R3.3.2_201703301839)
> str(myList)
List of 40
$ S10000_R3.3.2_201703301839 :'data.frame': 43 obs. of 4 variables:
..$ function.: Factor w/ 42 levels "DF add random number vector",..: 30 25 38 42 36 39 40 29 26 22 ...
..$ user : num [1:43] 2.144 0.263 0.024 0.068 0.008 ...
..$ system : num [1:43] 0.63 0.065 0.001 0.004 0 ...
..$ elapsed : num [1:43] 12.274 1.104 0.047 0.115 0.009 ...
$ S10000_T4.3.0_201703301843 : NULL
$ S20000_R3.3.2_201703301826 : NULL
...
我错过了什么?感谢所有帮助。是的,我很确定我错过了一些明显的东西......但是......我很难过。