我正在寻找一种方法来使用复制构造函数和 () 运算符初始化派生类,就像在 C++ 中一样
class Rectangle {
int width, height;
public:
Rectangle (int,int);
int area () {return (width*height);}
};
Rectangle::Rectangle (int a, int b) {
width = a;
height = b;
}
r = Rectangle(2,3)
s = Rectangle(r) /* <--using copy constructor to initialize*/
然后我在考虑如何实现这种初始化方式,以防我有一个派生自其他两个加上它自己的成员的类并提出以下内容:
class MyBase1(object):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.x = kwargs.get('x')
self.y = kwargs.get('y')
print("mybase1 {}".format(kwargs))
def print_base1(self):
pass
class MyBase2(object):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.s = kwargs.get('s')
self.p = kwargs.get('p')
print("mybase2 {}".format(kwargs))
def print_base2(self):
pass
class MyChild(MyBase1, MyBase2):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
MyBase1.__init__(self, **kwargs)
MyBase2.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self.function_name = kwargs.get('function')
def __call__(self, my_base1, my_base2, **kwargs):
initialization_dictionary = dict(vars(my_base1), **vars(my_base2))
initialization_dictionary = dict(initialization_dictionary, **kwargs)
newInstance = MyChild(**initialization_dictionary)
return newInstance
然后调用:
base1 = MyBase1(x=1, y=2)
base2 = MyBase2(s=3, p=4)
child = MyChild()(base1, base2, function='arcsine') #<--initialising
[stm for stm in dir(child) if not stm.startswith('__')]
# gives:['function_name', 'p', 'print_base1', 'print_base2', 's', 'x', 'y']
vars(child)
# gives:{'function_name': 'arcsine', 'p': 4, 's': 3, 'x': 1, 'y': 2}
所以我想知道这有多少是非pythonic方式?如果有更好的方法(或没有方法)来做同样的事情?