我正在尝试在离线机器上使用 gradle 运行 TestFX 测试。
使用类似的命令
gradle -Dtest.single=ViewsTest test
在一台机器上它运行良好，但在另一台机器上它失败了
NoClassDefFoundError: org.testfx.api.FxRobotException
这可能意味着这里的双重错误。运行测试时会发生一个（未知）错误，而在TestFX尝试生成有关它的异常时会发生另一个错误。
我对后一个感兴趣：为什么 Gradle 看不到这个类？
同时，我编写了测试以检查课程是否可用
@Test
public void causes_exception_on_unknown_button() {
try {
point(new Predicate<Node>() {
@Override
public boolean apply(Node input) {
return false;
}
});
}
catch (FxRobotException e) {
System.out.println("Expected exception found");
return;
}
throw new AssertionError("No expected exception found");
}
它通过了，意味着课程FxRobotException可用。
确认，以下依赖项在build.gradle
testCompile group: 'org.testfx', name: 'testfx-junit', version: '4.0.4-alpha'
testCompile group: 'org.testfx', name: 'testfx-core', version: '4.0.4-alpha'
怎么可能？
更新
如果我跑
gradle -Dtest.single=ViewsTest test -i
（更多信息）
发生以下异常：
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.springframework.beans.F
atalBeanException
Caused by:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException
Caused by:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException
org.testfx.api.FxRobotException: the query "#menuFile" returned no nodes.
奇怪的是，现在我们确实看到了来自的实际消息，FxRobotException并且 class-def 错误现在与不同的FatalBeanException. 同时，根本原因似乎是某处的执行异常。
更新 2
build.gradle如下（注意，它是“本地的”）：
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenLocal()
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.github.jengelman.gradle.plugins:shadow:1.2.3"
classpath 'org.ajoberstar:gradle-git:1.5.1'
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'maven'
apply plugin: "com.github.johnrengelman.shadow"
apply plugin: 'antlr'
ext {
try {
revision = org.ajoberstar.grgit.Grgit.open().head().abbreviatedId
}
catch(all) {
revision = 'SNAPSHOT'
}
}
project.group = 'com.cireca'
version = '0.1.20.' + getDate() + '-' + revision
description = """"""
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenLocal()
flatDir {
dirs 'lib'
}
}
dependencies {
ext.springVersion = '4.2.6.RELEASE'
ext.junitVersion = '4.12'
antlr "org.antlr:antlr4:4.5" // use ANTLR version 4
compile("org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:5.1.0.Final")
compile("com.opencsv:opencsv:3.7")
compile("com.cireca.overlaywidget:OverlayWidget:1.0-SNAPSHOT")
compile("org.springframework:spring-context:$springVersion")
compile("org.springframework:spring-beans:$springVersion")
compile("org.springframework:spring-jdbc:$springVersion")
compile("org.springframework:spring-orm:$springVersion")
compile('mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.38')
compile('org.apache.commons:commons-dbcp2:2.1.1')
compile('org.controlsfx:controlsfx:8.40.12')
compile('org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2')
compile('org.apache.commons:commons-csv:1.2')
compile('org.apache.commons:commons-collections4:4.1')
compile('org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4')
compile('commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:1.9.2')
compile('com.google.guava:guava:19.0')
compile('org.cache2k:cache2k-core:0.25-BETA')
compile('it.unimi.dsi:fastutil:7.0.12')
compile('org.jadira.usertype:usertype.core:5.0.0.GA')
compile('joda-time:joda-time:2.9.2')
compile group: 'net.sourceforge.htmlunit', name: 'htmlunit', version: '2.22'
compile group: 'org.fxmisc.easybind', name: 'easybind', version: '1.0.3'
compile group: 'io.reactivex', name: 'rxjavafx', version: '2.0.2'
compile name: 'orsoncharts-1.5'
compile name: 'fxgraphics2d-1.3'
compile group: 'com.google.code.gson', name: 'gson', version: '2.7'
compile group: 'org.eclipse.swt', name: 'org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86', version: '4.6.1'
compile group: 'org.eclipse.swt', name: 'org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64', version: '4.6.1'
testCompile("org.springframework:spring-test:$springVersion")
testCompile("junit:junit:$junitVersion")
testCompile('org.assertj:assertj-core:3.5.2')
testCompile group: 'org.testfx', name: 'testfx-junit', version: '4.0.4-alpha'
testCompile group: 'org.testfx', name: 'testfx-core', version: '4.0.4-alpha'
}
sourceSets {
demo
attempts {
compileClasspath += main.output
runtimeClasspath += main.output
}
tools
antlrGenerated {
java {
}
}
}
jar {
manifest {
attributes 'Main-Class': 'com.cireca.Main'
}
}
attemptsClasses.dependsOn build
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = '2.9'
}
generateGrammarSource {
maxHeapSize = "64m"
arguments += ["-visitor", "-long-messages"]
}
task packageTests(type: Jar) {
from sourceSets.test.output
}
def getDate() {
def date = new Date()
def formattedDate = date.format('yyyyMMddHHmm')
return formattedDate
}
task zip4BuildServer(type: Zip) {
classifier = 'src'
from projectDir
include 'src/**/*'
include 'lib/**/*'
include 'gradle/**/*'
include 'build.gradle'
include 'settings.gradle'
include 'data_source.xml'
include 'gradlew'
include 'gradlew.bat'
archiveName "${baseName}-${getDate()}-${revision}.${extension}"
}
test {
testLogging {
// Show that tests are run in the command-line output
events 'started', 'passed'
}
}
并且错误跟踪如下：
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException
at org.testfx.util.WaitForAsyncUtils.waitFor(WaitForAsyncUtils.java:161)
at org.testfx.api.FxToolkit.waitForSetup(FxToolkit.java:269)
at org.testfx.api.FxToolkit.setupApplication(FxToolkit.java:175)
at org.testfx.framework.junit.ApplicationTest.internalBefore(ApplicationTest.java:54)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:105)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:56)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:64)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:50)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:106)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:360)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.getDoneValue(AbstractFuture.java:476)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:455)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$TrustedFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:79)
at org.testfx.toolkit.impl.ToolkitServiceImpl.lambda$setupApplication$60(ToolkitServiceImpl.java:144)
at org.testfx.util.WaitForAsyncUtils.callCallableAndSetFuture(WaitForAsyncUtils.java:363)
at org.testfx.util.WaitForAsyncUtils.lambda$async$8(WaitForAsyncUtils.java:88)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
... 3 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
at com.cireca.filterwidget.javafx.spring.SpringFX.initializeSpringContext(SpringFX.java:65)
at com.cireca.filterwidget.javafx.spring.SpringFX.initialize(SpringFX.java:123)
at com.cireca.filterwidget.javafx.spring.SpringFX.init(SpringFX.java:73)
at com.cireca.testfx.TestFXUtils.startLDT(TestFXUtils.java:38)
at com.cireca.testfx.MainUITest.start(MainUITest.java:37)
at org.testfx.framework.junit.ApplicationAdapter.start(ApplicationAdapter.java:54)
at org.testfx.toolkit.impl.ApplicationServiceImpl.lambda$start$61(ApplicationServiceImpl.java:62)
at org.testfx.util.WaitForAsyncUtils.callCallableAndSetFuture(WaitForAsyncUtils.java:363)
at org.testfx.util.WaitForAsyncUtils.lambda$asyncFx$9(WaitForAsyncUtils.java:115)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$173(PlatformImpl.java:295)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$174(PlatformImpl.java:294)
at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$148(WinApplication.java:191)
... 1 more
更新 3
依赖检查结果
>gradle dependencyInsight --dependency spring-beans --configuration testRuntime
:dependencyInsight
org.springframework:spring-beans:4.2.6.RELEASE
+--- testRuntime
+--- org.springframework:spring-aop:4.2.6.RELEASE
| \--- org.springframework:spring-context:4.2.6.RELEASE
| \--- testRuntime
+--- org.springframework:spring-context:4.2.6.RELEASE (*)
+--- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:4.2.6.RELEASE
| +--- testRuntime
| \--- org.springframework:spring-orm:4.2.6.RELEASE
| \--- testRuntime
+--- org.springframework:spring-orm:4.2.6.RELEASE (*)
\--- org.springframework:spring-tx:4.2.6.RELEASE
+--- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:4.2.6.RELEASE (*)
\--- org.springframework:spring-orm:4.2.6.RELEASE (*)
(*) - dependencies omitted (listed previously)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 5.694 secs
>gradle dependencyInsight --dependency spring-core --configuration testRuntime
:dependencyInsight
org.springframework:spring-core:4.2.6.RELEASE
+--- org.springframework:spring-aop:4.2.6.RELEASE
| \--- org.springframework:spring-context:4.2.6.RELEASE
| \--- testRuntime
+--- org.springframework:spring-beans:4.2.6.RELEASE
| +--- testRuntime
| +--- org.springframework:spring-context:4.2.6.RELEASE (*)
| +--- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:4.2.6.RELEASE
| | +--- testRuntime
| | \--- org.springframework:spring-orm:4.2.6.RELEASE
| | \--- testRuntime
| +--- org.springframework:spring-orm:4.2.6.RELEASE (*)
| +--- org.springframework:spring-aop:4.2.6.RELEASE (*)
| \--- org.springframework:spring-tx:4.2.6.RELEASE
| +--- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:4.2.6.RELEASE (*)
| \--- org.springframework:spring-orm:4.2.6.RELEASE (*)
+--- org.springframework:spring-context:4.2.6.RELEASE (*)
+--- org.springframework:spring-expression:4.2.6.RELEASE
| \--- org.springframework:spring-context:4.2.6.RELEASE (*)
+--- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:4.2.6.RELEASE (*)
+--- org.springframework:spring-orm:4.2.6.RELEASE (*)
+--- org.springframework:spring-test:4.2.6.RELEASE
| \--- testRuntime
\--- org.springframework:spring-tx:4.2.6.RELEASE (*)
(*) - dependencies omitted (listed previously)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 5.557 secs