1

我有一个包含创建表语句的 HQL 文件。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employee ( eid int, name String,
salary String, destination String)
COMMENT 'Employee details'
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '^A'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
STORED AS TEXTFILE;

表的字段分隔符是 /u0001 (ctrl-A)。当我使用 hive (hive-f) 运行这个 hql 文件时，它工作得很好。但是当我使用直线运行时，我得到解析异常

[cloudera@quickstart Desktop]$ beeline -u jdbc:hive2://quickstart:10000/default -n admin -d org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver -f createtable.hql 
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://quickstart:10000/default
Connected to: Apache Hive (version 1.1.0-cdh5.4.2)
Driver: Hive JDBC (version 1.1.0-cdh5.4.2)
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ
0: jdbc:hive2://quickstart:10000/default> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employenter code hereee ( eid int, name String,
0: jdbc:hive2://quickstart:10000/default> salary String, destination String)
0: jdbc:hive2://quickstart:10000/default> COMMENT 'Employee details'
0: jdbc:hive2://quickstart:10000/default> ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
0: jdbc:hive2://quickstart:10000/default> 'FIELDS TERMINATED BY '
0: jdbc:hive2://quickstart:10000/default> LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
0: jdbc:hive2://quickstart:10000/default> STORED AS TEXTFILE;
Error: Error while compiling statement: FAILED: ParseException line 5:0 cannot recognize input near ''FIELDS TERMINATED BY '' 'LINES' 'TERMINATED' in serde properties specification (state=42000,code=40000)

似乎直线外壳无法正确解析不可打印字符（ctrl a）。但是配置单元客户端没有任何问题

任何帮助，将不胜感激

4

1 回答 1

3

使用以下选项之一：

... fields terminated by '\001' (Octal)
... fields terminated by '1' (Decimal)
... fields terminated by '\u0001' (Hexadecimal)

请注意，有一个与 Unicode 文字 ('\u0001') 相关的错误，假设在 2.1 版中已修复，因此使用第 3 个选项在早期版本中不起作用。https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-13434

于 2017-03-15T18:41:01.960 回答