背景
有时我喜欢向我的where
和绑定添加类型签名,因为它可以帮助我记住我需要我的结果是什么以及我的输入是什么。let
它还有助于类型检查器在我出错时给我一个明确的错误消息。但是,它最近给我带来了问题:
给定
这是一个公认的人为的最小示例:
data Foo a = Foo a | NotFoo -- 3
-- 4
data Bar a = Bar a -- 5
-- 6
funct :: Bar a -> (a -> Foo a) -> Bar a -- 7
funct (Bar x) fn = loop (Bar x, Foo x) -- 8
where -- 9
loop :: (Bar a,Foo a) -> Bar a -- 10
loop (x, (Foo y)) = loop (Bar y, fn y) -- 11
loop (x, NotFoo) = x -- 12
GHC 吐出一个错误:
min_test.hs:11:41: error:
* Couldn't match expected type `a' with actual type `a1'
`a1' is a rigid type variable bound by
the type signature for:
loop :: forall a1. (Bar a1, Foo a1) -> Bar a1
at min_test.hs:10:13
`a' is a rigid type variable bound by
the type signature for:
funct :: forall a. Bar a -> (a -> Foo a) -> Bar a
at min_test.hs:7:10
* In the first argument of `fn', namely `y'
In the expression: fn y
In the first argument of `loop', namely `(Bar y, fn y)'
* Relevant bindings include
y :: a1 (bound at min_test.hs:11:19)
x :: Bar a1 (bound at min_test.hs:11:11)
loop :: (Bar a1, Foo a1) -> Bar a1 (bound at min_test.hs:11:5)
fn :: a -> Foo a (bound at min_test.hs:8:15)
funct :: Bar a -> (a -> Foo a) -> Bar a (bound at min_test.hs:8:1)
TL;DR = GHC 无法推断a
第 7 行的类型签名中的 与第 11 行的类型签名中的 相同a
。
如果我注释掉第 11 行,每个人都很高兴。
问题
loop
有没有办法以GHC / Haskell 知道它在两个地方都相同的方式编写类型签名a
?