django - 为什么 psycopg2 不会为查询引用这些字符串？

Question

使用 psycopg2 引擎用 django 编写应用程序。它似乎并不总是想引用我的字符串。这是一个测试用例：

>>> from pypvs.search.models import Addr2zip
>>> kwargs = {
...     'street_name__iexact': 'Common Ground',
...     'state_id__iexact': 'MT',
... }
>>> addrMatch = Addr2zip.objects.extra(
...     where = ['ctystate.zip5 = addr2zip.zip5 AND ctystate.city_name = \'%s\'' % 'Philipsburg'],
...     tables = ['ctystate', 'addr2zip']
... ).filter(**kwargs).order_by('zip5', 'street_name', 'primary_address_low', 'secondary_address_low')
>>> print addrMatch.query
SELECT "addr2zip"."addr2zip_id", "addr2zip"."zip5", "addr2zip"."zip4_low", "addr2zip"."zip4_high", "addr2zip"."street_direction", "addr2zip"."street_name", "addr2zip"."street_suffix", "addr2zip"."street_post_direction", "addr2zip"."primary_address_low", "addr2zip"."primary_address_high", "addr2zip"."primary_address_parity", "addr2zip"."secondary_address", "addr2zip"."secondary_address_low", "addr2zip"."secondary_address_high", "addr2zip"."secondary_address_parity", "addr2zip"."state_id", "addr2zip"."county_code", "addr2zip"."municipality_key", "addr2zip"."urbanization_key", "addr2zip"."record_type" FROM "addr2zip" , "ctystate" WHERE (ctystate.zip5 = addr2zip.zip5 AND ctystate.city_name = Philipsburg AND UPPER("addr2zip"."state_id"::text) = UPPER(MT)  AND UPPER("addr2zip"."street_name"::text) = UPPER(Common Ground) ) ORDER BY "addr2zip"."zip5" ASC, "addr2zip"."street_name" ASC, "addr2zip"."primary_address_low" ASC, "addr2zip"."secondary_address_low" ASC

没有引用这些字符串的原因可能是什么？例如，“共同点”：

AND UPPER("addr2zip"."street_name"::text) = UPPER(Common Ground)

不确定问题出在我的实现、psycopg2 还是 django ORM 中。我会很感激任何想法。

Answer 1

str(query)只返回查询的近似表示。您是否尝试将其传递给数据库？

iexact使用 Django 1.2.3发出的查询似乎是正确的。以上将导致WHERE UPPER("addr2zip"."street_name"::text) = UPPER(E'Common Ground'). 您使用的是哪个版本？

Answer 2

要执行查询，请使用以下内容：

from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
queryset.query.get_compiler(DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS).as_sql()

Answer 3

但是你自己就是这样粘贴的：

where = ['ctystate.zip5 = addr2zip.zip5 AND ctystate.city_name = %s' % 'Philipsburg'],

所以你得到了用语法错误构造的查询字符串：

AND ctystate.city_name = Philipsburg