我有一个带有 apache 2.4 和 Maldetect、ClamAV 的 cPanel 服务器。我想在服务器上安装实时恶意软件扫描程序，以阻止黑客在服务器上上传恶意文件。我的意思是当有人上传文件时，apache 将使用 mod-security 2.9 调用扫描仪并扫描上传的文件。
如果它被发现为恶意软件 - 应该被拒绝。如果找到好的文件 - 应该上传到正确的目的地。
我尝试使用https://www.rfxn.com/appdocs/README.maldetect中所述的以下设置来执行此操作
To enable upload scanning with mod_security2 you must set enable the public_scan option
in conf.maldet (public_scan=1) then add the following rules to your mod_security2
configuration. These rules are best placed in your modsec2.user.conf file on cpanel servers
or at the top of the appropraite rules file for your setup.
/usr/local/apache/conf/modsec2.user.conf (or similar mod_security2 rules file):
SecRequestBodyAccess On
SecRule FILES_TMPNAMES "@inspectFile /usr/local/maldetect/hookscan.sh" \
"id:'999999',log,auditlog,deny,severity:2,phase:2,t:none"
If using ModSecurity >=2.9, you should set 'SecTmpSaveUploadedFiles On' before the
'SecRule FILES_TMPNAMES' line.
A restart of the Apache service is required following these changes.
但问题是所有文件都被拒绝这样做，即使是好的文件。上面的设置有什么问题吗？
# cat /usr/local/apache/conf/modsec2.user.conf
### UPLOAD PARAMETERS BEGIN ####
SecUploadDir /tmp
SecTmpDir /tmp/
SecDataDir /tmp/
SecUploadKeepFiles RelevantOnly
### UPLOAD PARAMETERS END ####
SecRequestBodyAccess On
SecTmpSaveUploadedFiles On
SecRule FILES_TMPNAMES "@inspectFile /usr/local/maldetect/hookscan.sh" \
"id:'999999',log,auditlog,deny,severity:2,phase:2,t:none"
以下是日志中的错误
[Sun Mar 05 21:11:35.936553 2017] [:error] [pid 9800] [client x.x.x.x] ModSecurity: Access denied with code 406 (phase 2). File "/tmp/20170305-211135-WLxNz@kP@rKcABIc7ZF3lAAAAAM-file-SfujtQ" rejected by the approver script "/usr/local/maldetect/hookscan.sh": Linux Malware Detect v1.5 [file "/usr/local/apache/conf/modsec2.user.conf"] [line "13"] [id "999999"] [severity "CRITICAL"] [hostname "x.x.x.x"] [uri "/test.php"] [unique_id "WLxNz@kP@rKcABIc7ZF3lAAAAAM"]
[Sun Mar 05 21:11:44.511418 2017] [:error] [pid 9526] [client x.x.x.x] ModSecurity: Access denied with code 406 (phase 2). File "/tmp/20170305-211144-WLxN2EJsvK1FL3paCDmxrgAAAAE-file-iQx2zR" rejected by the approver script "/usr/local/maldetect/hookscan.sh": Linux Malware Detect v1.5 [file "/usr/local/apache/conf/modsec2.user.conf"] [line "13"] [id "999999"] [severity "CRITICAL"] [hostname "x.x.x.x"] [uri "/test.php"] [unique_id "WLxN2EJsvK1FL3paCDmxrgAAAAE"]