我在我的 CakePHP 应用程序中实现了一个自定义数据源,我已经实现了一个数据源的基本功能 ( read()
, listSources()
, describe()
)。数据源使用 Xml 作为输入,我真的很想在 Xml 上使用 find('neighbors') 并且想知道 Cake 是否“自动”实现了这个特性(因为read()
函数在那里),或者我是否需要以某种方式扩展数据源. 我还没有找到一个具体的例子,所以我希望 SO 社区能够提供帮助。
下面是当前的数据源实现。
<?php
App::import('Core', 'Xml');
class AppdataSource extends DataSource {
protected $_schema = array(
'apps' => array(
'id' => array(
'type' => 'integer',
'null' => true,
'key' => 'primary',
'length' => 11,
),
'type' => array(
'type' => 'string',
'null' => true,
'length' => 140
),
'title' => array(
'type' => 'string',
'null' => true,
'length' => 255
),
'subtitle' => array(
'type' => 'string',
'null' => true,
'length' => 255
),
'body' => array(
'type' => 'text',
'null' => true,
),
'date' => array(
'type' => 'date',
'null' => true,
),
)
);
public function listSources() {
return array('apps');
}
public function describe($model) {
return $this->_schema['apps'];
}
function calculate(&$model, $func, $params = array()) {
return '__'.$func;
}
function __getPage($items = null, $queryData = array()) {
if (empty($queryData['limit']) ) {
return $items;
}
$limit = $queryData['limit'];
$page = $queryData['page'];
$offset = $limit * ($page-1);
return array_slice($items, $offset, $limit);
}
function __sortItems(&$model, $items, $order) {
if ( empty($order) || empty($order[0]) ) {
return $items;
}
$sorting = array();
foreach( $order as $orderItem ) {
if ( is_string($orderItem) ) {
$field = $orderItem;
$direction = 'asc';
}
else {
foreach( $orderItem as $field => $direction ) {
continue;
}
}
$field = str_replace($model->alias.'.', '', $field);
$values = Set::extract($items, '{n}.'.$field);
if ( in_array($field, array('lastBuildDate', 'pubDate')) ) {
foreach($values as $i => $value) {
$values[$i] = strtotime($value);
}
}
$sorting[] = $values;
switch(low($direction)) {
case 'asc':
$direction = SORT_ASC;
break;
case 'desc':
$direction = SORT_DESC;
break;
default:
trigger_error('Invalid sorting direction '. low($direction));
}
$sorting[] = $direction;
}
$sorting[] = &$items;
$sorting[] = $direction;
call_user_func_array('array_multisort', $sorting);
return $items;
}
public function read($model, $queryData = array()) {
$feedPath = 'xml/example.xml';
$xml = new Xml($feedPath);
$xml = $xml->toArray();
foreach ($xml['Items']['Item'] as $record) {
$record = array('App' => $record);
$results[] = $record;
}
$results = $this->__getPage($results, $queryData);
//Return item count
if (Set::extract($queryData, 'fields') == '__count' ) {
return array(array($model->alias => array('count' => count($results))));
}
return $results;
}
}
?>
基本 XML 结构:
<items>
<item id="1">
<type>Type</type>
<title>Title</title>
<subtitle>Subtitle</subtitle>
<date>15-12-2010</date>
<body>Body text</body>
</item>
</items>
编辑:
应该更仔细地阅读手册:
And that's pretty much all there is to it. By coupling this datasource to a model, you are then able to use Model::find()/save() as you would normally, and the appropriate data and/or parameters used to call those methods will be passed on to the datasource itself, where you can decide to implement whichever features you need (e.g. Model::find options such as 'conditions' parsing, 'limit' or even your own custom parameters).