visual-studio - 在 Visual Studio 中或使用命令提示符自动创建搁置集

Question

我想知道是否有办法从 Visual Studio 中不同工作区的开放解决方案自动（例如每 1 小时）创建搁置集（备份）？

Answer 1

这是一个扩展，可以在 VS Marketplace 中自动为所有未决更改的最新版本创建一个搁置集。

适用于 Visual Studio 2015 的 TFS 自动上架

默认为 5 分钟间隔，您可以将间隔设置为 60 分钟以满足您的需要。

Answer 2

如果您不希望打开 VS 和特定解决方案的要求，那么我很久以前写的这个脚本仍然有很多用途。

<#
    .DESCRIPTION
    This script will create a shelveset for each workspace it finds in the form "WorkspaceName_dddHHmm"
    (ex. 'MyWorkspace_Mon1300' for monday at 1PM/1300).  It does NOT require Visual Studio to be running.
    
    .NOTE
    The intention is to run this as a Scheduled Task periodically. I run it every hour during my usual working
    time, and an hour before and after. With the naming pattern it uses, this means I have a rolling week of 
    shelvesets that I can refer back to in case of hardware failure, mucking something up, getting work laptop
    confiscated by TSA, etc. Its also good for teams to use for sharing code or to check on the progress of 
    noobs that may not know when to ask for help
#>

$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$Error.Clear()
Clear-Host


#the collection should be read from somewhere like $HOME\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.0_f40892c4\Team Explorer\TeamExplorer.config
#but this was easier. This URL is for Azure DevOps, for on premise, use the project collection url you can get from looking at the workitems.
$projectCollectionUrl = "https://yourOrgUrl.visualstudio.com"

try
{

    $vsWherePath = Resolve-Path  "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\vswhere.exe"
    $tfExeRoot = & "$vsWherePath" -latest -products * -requires Microsoft.VisualStudio.TeamExplorer -property installationPath
    $tfExePath = Join-Path $tfExeRoot "\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TeamFoundation\Team Explorer\tf.exe" -Resolve
    
    $workspaces = [xml](& $tfExePath vc workspaces /collection:$projectCollectionUrl /format:xml)
    $workspaceFolders = @($workspaces.Workspaces.Workspace.Folders.WorkingFolder.local)

    $currentDate = (Get-Date).ToString("ddd_HHmm")
    
    foreach($workspace in $Workspaces.Workspaces.Workspace)
    {
        $workspaceFolder = $workspace.Folders.WorkingFolder.local | Select-Object -First 1
        if (-Not (Test-Path $workspaceFolder)) 
        {
            Write-Host "There is no workspace folder at $workspaceFolder" -ForegroundColor Red
            continue
        }
    
        Set-Location $workspaceFolder
        try
        {
            $shelveSetName = "AutoShelve_$($workspace.Name)_$currentDate"

            & "$tfExePath" shelve $shelveSetName /noprompt /replace
        }
        catch
        {
            if ($_.Exception.Message -like "*There are no matching pending changes to shelve*")
            {
                Write-Host "There are no pending changes to shelve for workspace $workspaceFolder" -ForegroundColor Yellow
                continue
            }
            throw

        }
    }
}
finally
{
    Set-Location $PSScriptRoot
}