经过多次试验,我仍然不明白如何正确利用移动语义以便不复制操作结果而只使用指针或 std::move 来“交换”指向的数据。这对于加速 f(g(),h(i(l,m),n(),p(q())) 等更复杂的函数非常有用。目标是:
t3={2,4,6};
t1={}; // empty
在执行下面的代码时,输出是:
t3={2,4,6};
t1={1,2,3};
代码:
namespace MTensor {
typedef std::vector<double> Tensor1DType;
class Tensor1D {
private:
//std::shared_ptr<Tensor1DType> data = std::make_shared<Tensor1DType>();
Tensor1DType * data = new Tensor1DType;
public:
Tensor1D() {
};
Tensor1D(const Tensor1D& other) {
for(int i=0;i<other.data->size();i++) {
data->push_back(other.data->at(i));
}
}
Tensor1D(Tensor1D&& other) : data(std::move(other.data)) {
other.data = nullptr;
}
~Tensor1D() {
delete data;
};
int size() {
return data->size();
};
void insert(double value) {
data->push_back(value);
}
void insert(const std::initializer_list<double>& valuesList) {
for(auto value : valuesList) {
data->push_back(value);
}
}
double operator() (int i) {
if(i>data->size()) {
std::cout << "index must be within vector dimension" << std::endl;
exit(1);
}
return data->at(i);
}
Tensor1D& operator=(Tensor1D&& other) {
if (this == &other){
return *this;
}
data = other.data;
other.data = nullptr;
return *this;
}
void printTensor(Tensor1DType info) {
for(int i=0;i<info.size();i++) {
std::cout << info.at(i) << "," << std::endl;
}
}
void printTensor() {
for(int i=0;i<data->size();i++) {
std::cout << data->at(i) << "," << std::endl;
}
}
};
} // end of namespace MTensor
在文件 main.cpp 中:
MTensor::Tensor1D scalarProduct1D(MTensor::Tensor1D t1, double scalar) {
MTensor::Tensor1D tensor;
for(int i=0;i<t1.size();++i) {
tensor.insert(t1(i) * scalar);
}
//return std::move(tensor);
return tensor;
}
int main() {
MTensor::Tensor1D t1;
t1.insert({1,2,3});
std::cout << "t1:" << std::endl;
t1.printTensor();
MTensor::Tensor1D t3(scalarProduct1D(t1,2));
std::cout << "t3:" << std::endl;
t3.printTensor();
std::cout << "t1:" << std::endl;
t1.printTensor();
return 0;
}