好吧,有了指针偏移,这很容易。困难的部分是找到偏移量:
其他.hpp
class Foo
{
public:
int pub = 35;
private:
int foo = 5;
const char * secret = "private :)";
};
主文件
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <regex>
#include "other.hpp"
unsigned long long getPrivOffset(
const char * klass,
const char * priv,
const char * srcfile
){
std::ifstream read(srcfile);
std::ofstream write("fork.hpp");
std::regex r ("private:");
std::string line;
while(getline(read, line))
// make all of the members public
write << std::regex_replace(line, r, "public:") << '\n';
write.close();
read.close();
// find the offset, using the clone object
std::ofstream phony("phony.cpp");
phony <<
"#include <iostream>\n"
"#include <fstream>\n"
"#include \"fork.hpp\"\n"
"int main() {\n";
phony << klass << " obj;\n";
// subtract to find the offset, the write it to a file
phony <<
"std::ofstream out(\"out.txt\");\n out << (((unsigned char *) &(obj."
<< priv << ")) -((unsigned char *) &obj)) << '\\n';\nout.close();";
phony << "return 0;\n}";
phony.close();
system(
"clang++-7 -o phony phony.cpp\n"
"./phony\n"
"rm phony phony.cpp fork.hpp");
std::ifstream out("out.txt");
// read the file containing the offset
getline(out, line);
out.close();
system("rm out.txt");
unsigned long long offset = strtoull(line.c_str(), NULL, 10);
return offset;
}
template <typename OutputType, typename Object>
OutputType hack(
Object obj,
const char * objectname,
const char * priv_method_name,
const char * srcfile
) {
unsigned long long o = getPrivOffset(
objectname,
priv_method_name,
srcfile
);
return *(OutputType *)(((unsigned char *) (&obj)+o));
}
#define HACK($output, $object, $inst, $priv, $src)\
hack <$output, $object> (\
$inst,\
#$object,\
$priv,\
$src)
int main() {
Foo bar;
std::cout << HACK(
// output type
const char *,
// type of the object to be "hacked"
Foo,
// the object being hacked
bar,
// the desired private member name
"secret",
// the source file of the object's type's definition
"other.hpp"
) << '\n';
return 0;
}
clang++ -o main main.cpp
./main
输出:
private :)
你也可以使用reinterpret_cast
.