我正在使用 localdb 进行一些实体框架存储库集成单元测试。我已经实现了一个标准的构建配置，在阅读了最初的问题后，我应该初始化并启动 SQL Local DB。为此，我添加了以下内容来测试项目构建后：
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\SqlLocalDB.exe" create "V12.0" 12.0 -s
但我在本地和 Visual Studio Online Build 中遇到错误，例如：
The sp_configure value 'contained database authentication'
must be set to 1 in order to create a contained database.
You may need to use RECONFIGURE to set the value_in_use.
因此，经过一些研究，我添加了以下内容。
sqlcmd -S "(localdb)\V12.0" -Q "EXEC sys.sp_configure N'contained database authentication', N'1';"
sqlcmd -S "(localdb)\V12.0" -Q "RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;"
这在本地修复了问题，但在 VSO 构建代理中我仍然遇到错误。看起来localdb已经初始化好了，但是SQLCMD可以找到刚刚创建的服务器实例。登录下方。
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\SqlLocalDB.exe" create "V12.0" 12.0 -s
sqlcmd -S "(localdb)\V12.0" -Q "EXEC sys.sp_configure N'contained database authentication', N'1';"
sqlcmd -S "(localdb)\V12.0" -Q "RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;"
LocalDB instance "V12.0" created with version 12.0.2000.8.
LocalDB instance "V12.0" started.
HResult 0xFFFFFFFF, Level 16, State 1
SQL Server Network Interfaces: Error Locating Server/Instance Specified [xFFFFFFFF].
Sqlcmd(0,0): Error : Microsoft SQL Server Native Client 10.0 : A network-related or instance-specific error has occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. Server is not found or not accessible. Check if instance name is correct and if SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. For more information see SQL Server Books Online..
Sqlcmd : error : Microsoft SQL Server Native Client 10.0 : A network-related or instance-specific error has occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. Server is not found or not accessible. Check if instance name is correct and if SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. For more information see SQL Server Books Online.. [D:\a\1\s\src\dotNET\hms.entappsettings.webapi\hms.entappsettings.repository.Tests\hms.entappsettings.repository.Tests.csproj]
Sqlcmd(0,0): Error : Microsoft SQL Server Native Client 10.0 : Login timeout expired.
Sqlcmd : error : Microsoft SQL Server Native Client 10.0 : Login timeout expired. [D:\a\1\s\src\dotNET\hms.entappsettings.webapi\hms.entappsettings.repository.Tests\hms.entappsettings.repository.Tests.csproj]
HResult 0xFFFFFFFF, Level 16, State 1
SQL Server Network Interfaces: Error Locating Server/Instance Specified [xFFFFFFFF].
Sqlcmd(0,0): Error : Microsoft SQL Server Native Client 10.0 : A network-related or instance-specific error has occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. Server is not found or not accessible. Check if instance name is correct and if SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. For more information see SQL Server Books Online..
Sqlcmd : error : Microsoft SQL Server Native Client 10.0 : A network-related or instance-specific error has occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. Server is not found or not accessible. Check if instance name is correct and if SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. For more information see SQL Server Books Online.. [D:\a\1\s\src\dotNET\hms.entappsettings.webapi\hms.entappsettings.repository.Tests\hms.entappsettings.repository.Tests.csproj]
Sqlcmd(0,0): Error : Microsoft SQL Server Native Client 10.0 : Login timeout expired.
Sqlcmd : error : Microsoft SQL Server Native Client 10.0 : Login timeout expired. [D:\a\1\s\src\dotNET\hms.entappsettings.webapi\hms.entappsettings.repository.Tests\hms.entappsettings.repository.Tests.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(4714,5): Error MSB3073: The command ""C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\SqlLocalDB.exe" create "V12.0" 12.0 -s
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(4714,5): error MSB3073: The command ""C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\SqlLocalDB.exe" create "V12.0" 12.0 -s [D:\a\1\s\src\dotNET\hms.entappsettings.webapi\hms.entappsetting
任何帮助将不胜感激。