我正在尝试将 2 个本地 CAF 文件转换为单个文件。这 2 个 CAF 文件是单声道流，理想情况下，我希望它们是立体声文件，这样我就可以拥有一个通道的麦克风和另一个通道的扬声器。
我最初是使用 AVAssetTrack 和 AVMutableCompositionTracks 开始的，但是我无法解决混音问题。我的合并文件是交错两个文件的单个单声道流。所以我选择了 AVAudioEngine 路线。
据我了解，我可以将我的两个文件作为输入节点传递，将它们附加到混音器，并拥有一个能够获得立体声混音的输出节点。输出文件具有立体声布局，但似乎没有写入音频数据，因为我可以在 Audacity 中打开它并查看立体声布局。在 installTapOnBus 调用周围放置一个 dipatch sephamore 信号也没有多大帮助。任何见解都将不胜感激，因为 CoreAudio 一直是一个难以理解的挑战。
// obtain path of microphone and speaker files
NSString *micPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"microphone" ofType:@"caf"];
NSString *spkPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"speaker" ofType:@"caf"];
NSURL *micURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:micPath];
NSURL *spkURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:spkPath];
// create engine
AVAudioEngine *engine = [[AVAudioEngine alloc] init];
AVAudioFormat *stereoFormat = [[AVAudioFormat alloc] initStandardFormatWithSampleRate:16000 channels:2];
AVAudioMixerNode *mainMixer = engine.mainMixerNode;
// create audio files
AVAudioFile *audioFile1 = [[AVAudioFile alloc] initForReading:micURL error:nil];
AVAudioFile *audioFile2 = [[AVAudioFile alloc] initForReading:spkURL error:nil];
// create player input nodes
AVAudioPlayerNode *apNode1 = [[AVAudioPlayerNode alloc] init];
AVAudioPlayerNode *apNode2 = [[AVAudioPlayerNode alloc] init];
// attach nodes to the engine
[engine attachNode:apNode1];
[engine attachNode:apNode2];
// connect player nodes to engine's main mixer
stereoFormat = [mainMixer outputFormatForBus:0];
[engine connect:apNode1 to:mainMixer fromBus:0 toBus:0 format:audioFile1.processingFormat];
[engine connect:apNode2 to:mainMixer fromBus:0 toBus:1 format:audioFile2.processingFormat];
[engine connect:mainMixer to:engine.outputNode format:stereoFormat];
// start the engine
NSError *error = nil;
if(![engine startAndReturnError:&error]){
NSLog(@"Engine failed to start.");
}
// create output file
NSString *mergedAudioFile = [[micPath stringByDeletingLastPathComponent] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"merged.caf"];
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:mergedAudioFile error:&error];
NSURL *mergedURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:mergedAudioFile];
AVAudioFile *outputFile = [[AVAudioFile alloc] initForWriting:mergedURL settings:[engine.inputNode inputFormatForBus:0].settings error:&error];
// write from buffer to output file
[mainMixer installTapOnBus:0 bufferSize:4096 format:[mainMixer outputFormatForBus:0] block:^(AVAudioPCMBuffer *buffer, AVAudioTime *when){
NSError *error;
BOOL success;
NSLog(@"Writing");
if((outputFile.length < audioFile1.length) || (outputFile.length < audioFile2.length)){
success = [outputFile writeFromBuffer:buffer error:&error];
NSCAssert(success, @"error writing buffer data to file, %@", [error localizedDescription]);
if(error){
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}
}
else{
[mainMixer removeTapOnBus:0];
NSLog(@"Done writing");
}
}];
}