键入时，我在日志中的 apache2 上收到此错误：
/etc/init.d/apache2 reload
[2017 年 2 月 14 日星期二 15:53:59.437078] [ssl:emerg] [pid 15072] AH02580：初始化：密钥 www.XXX.com:443:0 的密码不正确
[2017 年 2 月 14 日星期二 15:53:59.437128] [ ssl：emerg] [pid 15072] SSL 库错误：错误：0D0680A8：asn1 编码例程：ASN1_CHECK_TLEN：错误标签
[Tue Feb 14 15:53:59.437137 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 15072] SSL 库错误：错误： 0D08303A：asn1 编码例程：ASN1_TEMPLATE_NOEXP_D2I：嵌套 asn1 错误
[2 月 14 日星期二 15：53：59.437143 2017] [ssl：emerg] [pid 15072] SSL 库错误：错误：0D0680A8：asn1 编码例程：ASN1_CHECK_TLEN：错误标签
[2 月星期二14 15:53:59.437150 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 15072] SSL 库错误：错误：0D07803A:asn1 编码例程：ASN1_ITEM_EX_D2I:nested asn1 错误（类型=RSA）
[2017 年 2 月 14 日星期二 15:53:59.437157] [ssl:emerg] [pid 15072] SSL 库错误：错误：04093004:rsa 例程：OLD_RSA_PRIV_DECODE:RSA lib
[2017 年 2 月 14 日星期二 15:53:59.437163] [ssl:emerg ] [pid 15072] SSL 库错误：错误：0D0680A8：asn1 编码例程：ASN1_CHECK_TLEN：错误标签
[Tue Feb 14 15:53:59.437169 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 15072] SSL 库错误：错误：0D07803A:asn1编码例程：ASN1_ITEM_EX_D2I：嵌套 asn1 错误（类型 = PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO）
[2017 年 2 月 14 日星期二 15：53：59.437174] [ssl：emerg] [pid 15072] AH02311：致命错误初始化 mod_ssl，退出。有关更多信息，请参阅 /var/log/apache2/error.log
[Tue Feb 14 15:53:59.437177 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 15072] AH02564: 无法配置加密 (?) 私钥 www.XXX.com :443:0，检查 /root/www.XXXX.com.key
AH00016: 配置失败
请注意，/etc/init.d/apache2 restart效果很好。
我使用以下命令在服务器上创建了我的密钥：
genrsa -des3 -out www.XXXX.com 2048+ 密码
我使用以下方法创建了 csr：
req -new -key la_cle -out the_file
默认站点配置为000-default.conf和default-ssl.conf文件：
<Directory /var/www/html/>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
# vim: 语法=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerName www.XXXX.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /root/www.XXXX.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /root/www.XXXX.com.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /root/inter.www.XXXX.com.crt
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
# A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
# the ssl-cert package. See
# /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz for more info.
# If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
# SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
# Server Certificate Chain:
# Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
# concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
# certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
# the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
# when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
# certificate for convinience.
#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-ca.crt
# Certificate Authority (CA):
# Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
# certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
# huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
# Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/certs/
#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt
# Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
# Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
# authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
# of them (file must be PEM encoded)
# Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/
#SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl
# Client Authentication (Type):
# Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
# none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
# number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
# issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
#SSLVerifyClient require
#SSLVerifyDepth 10
# SSL Engine Options:
# Set various options for the SSL engine.
# o FakeBasicAuth:
# Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
# the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
# user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
# Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
# file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
# o ExportCertData:
# This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
# SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
# server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
# authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
# into CGI scripts.
# o StdEnvVars:
# This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
# Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
# because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
# useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
# exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
# o OptRenegotiate:
# This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
# directives are used in per-directory context.
#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
# SSL Protocol Adjustments:
# The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
# approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
# the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
# approach you can use one of the following variables:
# o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
# This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
# SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates
# the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
# this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
# mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
# o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
# This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
# SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
# alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
# practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
# this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
# works correctly.
# Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
# keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
# keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
# Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
# their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
# "force-response-1.0" for this.
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
# MSIE 7 and newer should be able to use keepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown
</VirtualHost>
# vim: 语法=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
在apache2.conf文件中，我使用密码制作了一个脚本SSLPassPhraseDialog exec:/root/key-pem。
我不明白为什么它不起作用。