这是另一种解决方案,无需从头开始定义模型的每一层。对我来说,关键是使用“_layers”而不是“layers”。后者似乎只返回一个副本。
import keras
import numpy as np
def get_model():
old_input_shape = (20, 20, 3)
model = keras.models.Sequential()
model.add(keras.layers.Conv2D(9, (3, 3), padding="same", input_shape=old_input_shape))
model.add(keras.layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)))
model.add(keras.layers.Flatten())
model.add(keras.layers.Dense(1, activation="sigmoid"))
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adam(lr=0.0001), metrics=['acc'], )
model.summary()
return model
def change_model(model, new_input_shape=(None, 40, 40, 3)):
# replace input shape of first layer
model._layers[1].batch_input_shape = new_input_shape
# feel free to modify additional parameters of other layers, for example...
model._layers[2].pool_size = (8, 8)
model._layers[2].strides = (8, 8)
# rebuild model architecture by exporting and importing via json
new_model = keras.models.model_from_json(model.to_json())
new_model.summary()
# copy weights from old model to new one
for layer in new_model.layers:
try:
layer.set_weights(model.get_layer(name=layer.name).get_weights())
except:
print("Could not transfer weights for layer {}".format(layer.name))
# test new model on a random input image
X = np.random.rand(10, 40, 40, 3)
y_pred = new_model.predict(X)
print(y_pred)
return new_model
if __name__ == '__main__':
model = get_model()
new_model = change_model(model)