我有一个很像这样的案例:
示例数据框:
from pyspark.sql.types import *
schema = StructType([ # schema
StructField("id", StringType(), True),
StructField("email", ArrayType(StringType()), True)])
df = spark.createDataFrame([{"id": "id1"},
{"id": "id2", "email": None},
{"id": "id3","email": ["email1@gmail.com"]},
{"id": "id4", "email": ["email1@gmail.com", "email2@gmail.com"]}],
schema=schema)
df.show(truncate=False)
+---+------------------------------------+
|id |email |
+---+------------------------------------+
|id1|null |
|id2|null |
|id3|[email1@gmail.com] |
|id4|[email1@gmail.com, email2@gmail.com]|
+---+------------------------------------+
我想将这些数据插入到 Elasticsearch 中,所以据我研究,我必须转换为索引格式:
def parseTest(r):
if r['email'] is None:
return r['id'],{"id":r['id']}
else:
return r['id'],{"id":r['id'],"email":r['email']}
df2 = df.rdd.map(lambda row: parseTest(row))
df2.top(4)
[('id4', {'email': ['email1@gmail.com', 'email2@gmail.com'], 'id': 'id4'}),
('id3', {'email': ['email1@gmail.com'], 'id': 'id3'}),
('id2', {'id': 'id2'}),
('id1', {'id': 'id1'})]
然后我尝试插入:
es_conf = {"es.nodes" : "node1.com,node2.com",
"es.resource": "index/type"}
df2.saveAsNewAPIHadoopFile(
path='-',
outputFormatClass="org.elasticsearch.hadoop.mr.EsOutputFormat",
keyClass="org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable",
valueClass="org.elasticsearch.hadoop.mr.LinkedMapWritable",
conf=es_conf)
我明白了:
org.apache.spark.SparkException:无法使用 java.util.ArrayList 类型的数据
Spark v 2.1.0
ES v 2.4.4
如果没有该email
字段它可以正常工作,我使用es.output.json: true
and找到了一些建议的解决方案json.dumps
,但它似乎适用于版本 5,所以我尝试在另一个集群中使用 ES v5
df3 = df2.map(json.dumps)
df3.top(4)
['["id4", {"email": ["email1@gmail.com", "email2@gmail.com"], "id": "id4"}]',
'["id3", {"email": ["email1@gmail.com"], "id": "id3"}]',
'["id2", {"id": "id2"}]',
'["id1", {"id": "id1"}]']
es_conf2 = {"es.nodes" : "anothernode1.com,anothernode2.com",
"es.output.json": "true",
"es.resource": "index/type"}
df3.saveAsNewAPIHadoopFile(
path='-',
outputFormatClass="org.elasticsearch.hadoop.mr.EsOutputFormat",
keyClass="org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable",
valueClass="org.elasticsearch.hadoop.mr.LinkedMapWritable",
conf=es_conf2)
然后我得到:
不能使用 java.lang.String 类型的 RDD 元素
Spark v 2.1.0
ES v 5.2.0
感觉坏人