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我有自己的东西,比如意大利辣香肠。我有每个意大利辣香肠的边缘列表和意大利辣香肠列表。然后我使用networkx构建一个图表。我试图找到从一个意大利辣香肠到另一个意大利辣香肠的最短路径的重量。但是,我收到如下错误,它跟踪来自 networkx 的内部事物,如下所示:

Traceback (most recent call last):


File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "pizza.py", line 437, in shortestPath
    cost = nx.shortest_path_length(a, spepp, tpepp, True)
  File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/networkx-1.3-py2.6.egg/networkx/algorithms/shortest_paths/generic.py", line 181, in shortest_path_length
    paths=nx.dijkstra_path_length(G,source,target)
  File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/networkx-1.3-py2.6.egg/networkx/algorithms/shortest_paths/weighted.py", line 119, in dijkstra_path_length
    (length,path)=single_source_dijkstra(G,source, weight = weight)
  File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/networkx-1.3-py2.6.egg/networkx/algorithms/shortest_paths/weighted.py", line 424, in single_source_dijkstra
    edata=iter(G[v].items())
  File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/networkx-1.3-py2.6.egg/networkx/classes/graph.py", line 323, in __getitem__
    return self.adj[n]
KeyError: <pizza.pepperoni object at 0x100ea2810>

关于错误是什么的任何想法,或者我必须在我的披萨类中添加什么才能不得到这个 KeyError?

编辑:我的边缘格式正确。我不知道这些对象是否可以作为节点处理。

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1 回答 1

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如果您将边和节点分别作为一个列表,那么在networkx中构建一个图很简单。鉴于您在构建图形对象时出现问题,也许最好的诊断方法是逐步在networkx中构建图形:

import networkx as NX
import string
import random

G = NX.Graph()    # initialize the graph

# just generate some synthetic data for the nodes and edges:
my_nodes = [ ch for ch in string.ascii_uppercase ]
my_nodes2 = list(my_nodes)
random.shuffle(my_nodes2)
my_edges = [ t for t in zip(my_nodes, my_nodes2) if not t[0]==t[1] ]

# now add the edges and nodes to the networkx graph object:
G.add_nodes_from(my_nodes)
G.add_edges_from(my_edges)

# look at the graph's properties:
In [87]: len(G.nodes())
Out[87]: 26

In [88]: len(G.edges())
Out[88]: 25

In [89]: G.edges()[:5]
Out[89]: [('A', 'O'), ('A', 'W'), ('C', 'U'), ('C', 'F'), ('B', 'L')]

# likewise, shortest path calculation is straightforward
In [86]: NX.shortest_path(G, source='A', target='D', weighted=False)
Out[86]: ['A', 'W', 'R', 'D']

根据我的经验,Networkx 有一个极其宽松的接口,特别是它可以接受广泛的对象类型作为节点和边。一个节点可以是除 None 之外的任何可散列对象。

我唯一能想到的可能会导致您在 Q 中出现的错误是,也许在您创建图表之后,您直接操作了图表对象(字典, *G*),这是您不应该做的——有大量的访问器方法。

于 2010-11-18T01:47:33.533 回答