更新:原来我很愚蠢。当我应该检查访问时间时,我正在检查修改时间。无法重现的原因是测试文件是用 制作的dd if=/dev/urandom of="$target" bs='1K' count=1 || exit 1
,大多数时间太快了,以至于dd
新文件的修改时间(结束时间)与访问时间(开始时间dd
)不同。另一件需要注意的事情。
我正在编写一个脚本,将一个文件的访问时间加上两年的时间应用于另一个文件。这使用stat -c %x
,date --rfc-3339=ns
和touch -a --date="$result"
。stat
并且date
都输出带有纳秒的日期字符串,例如
2012-11-17 10:22:15.390351800+01:00
,并info coreutils 'touch invocation'
说它支持纳秒。但有时在应用触摸时,应用的时间戳与 stat 之后返回的时间戳之间存在微小差异。以下是实际运行的数据:
$ for i in {1..100}; do ./t_timecopy.sh 2>/dev/null| grep ASSERT; done
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 10:58:40.719320935+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 10:58:40.723322203+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:00:04.342346275+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:00:04.346358718+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:00:39.343348183+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:00:39.347351686+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:01:08.655348312+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:01:08.659347625+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:01:37.930346876+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:01:37.934347311+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:02:16.939319832+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:02:16.943323061+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:02:46.456443149+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:02:46.458379114+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:03:15.487339595+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:03:15.491341426+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:04:04.646335863+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:04:04.650346634+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:04:14.410326608+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:04:14.414331233+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:04:24.159367348+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:04:24.163352418+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:04:33.931387953+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:04:33.935350115+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:05:03.394361030+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:05:03.398320957+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:05:42.054317430+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:05:42.059106497+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:06:40.346320820+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:06:40.350346956+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:08:17.194346778+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:08:17.198338832+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:08:27.102347603+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:08:27.106320380+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:09:16.247322948+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:09:16.251347966+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:09:55.191325266+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:09:55.195320672+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:12:09.915318301+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:12:09.919334099+01:00>
ASSERT:Expecting same access time expected:<2012-11-17 11:12:28.906346914+01:00> but was:<2012-11-17 11:12:28.910348186+01:00>
因此,100 次测试中有 21 次失败,平均为 3.938 毫秒,中位数为 4.001 毫秒。有什么想法可能导致这种情况吗?
$ uname -a
Linux user 2.6.32-22-generic #33-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 28 13:27:30 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux