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我正在尝试让 tfs 构建服务器将 asp.net 核心站点部署到运行 iis 的 .net 框架 asp.net web api 站点的应用程序中。

如果我将 asp.net 核心应用程序创建为共享相同应用程序文件夹的自己的网站,我可以让它工作。

我正在调用 Visual Studio 在使用 Web 部署时生成的 powershell 脚本。

它产生的调用是

> "C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy V3\msdeploy.exe"
> -source:manifest='C:\Users\BuildService\AppData\Local\Temp\PublishTemp\obj\a\SourceManifest.xml'
> -dest:manifest='C:\Users\BuildService\AppData\Local\Temp\PublishTemp\obj\a\DestinationManifest.xml',ComputerName='https://server:8172/msdeploy.axd?site=Demo%20mainSite/dotnetCoreApp',UserName='username',Password='{{PASSWORD-REMOVED-FROM-LOG}}',IncludeAcls='False',AuthType='Basic'
> -verb:sync -enableRule:DoNotDeleteRule -retryAttempts:20 -disablerule:BackupRule -allowUntrusted

收到的错误是

错误代码:ERROR_USER_UNAUTHORIZED更多信息:使用 Web 管理服务连接到远程计算机(“服务器”),但无法授权。确保您使用正确的用户名和密码,您要连接的站点存在,并且凭据代表有权访问该站点的用户。了解更多信息:http: //go.microsoft.com/fwlink/ ?LinkId=221672#ERROR_USER_UNAUTHORIZED.Error :远程服务器返回错误:(401) Unauthorized.Error count: 1。

要么是找不到站点,要么是用户名/密码错误。正如我在将脚本更改为站点时提到的那样,除非我缺少站点应用程序不需要的特殊权限,否则它不应该是这样。

构建定义

构建定义

参数字符串

-packOutput "$(build.artifactstagingdirectory)" -publishProperties @{'WebPublishMethod'='MSDeploy';      'MSDeployServiceURL'='$(remoteUrl)'; 'DeployIisAppPath'='$(appName)';'UserName'='$(ausername)';'Password'="$(password)"; 'EnvironmentName'='$(environment)'; 'EnableMSDeployBackup'='$(backup)';'AllowUntrustedCertificate'='true'} -Verbose

变量 构建变量

完整的日志

2017-02-02T15:06:25.0517357Z . 'B:\_work\108\a\server-publish.ps1' -packOutput "B:\_work\108\a" -publishProperties @{'WebPublishMethod'='MSDeploy';      'MSDeployServiceURL'='https://server'; 'DeployIisAppPath'='Demo mainSite/dotnetCoreApp';'UserName'='username';'Password'="********"; 'EnvironmentName'='staging'; 'EnableMSDeployBackup'='false';'AllowUntrustedCertificate'='true'} -Verbose

2017-02-02T15:06:25.0547361Z Executing the following powershell script. (workingFolder = B:\_work\108\s)

2017-02-02T15:06:25.0547361Z B:\_work\108\a\server-publish.ps1 -packOutput "B:\_work\108\a" -publishProperties @{'WebPublishMethod'='MSDeploy';      'MSDeployServiceURL'='https://server'; 'DeployIisAppPath'='Demo mainSite/dotnetCoreApp';'UserName'='username';'Password'="********"; 'EnvironmentName'='staging'; 'EnableMSDeployBackup'='false';'AllowUntrustedCertificate'='true'} -Verbose

2017-02-02T15:06:25.6777700Z VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'B:\_work\108\a\publish-module.psm1'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7307946Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Register-AspnetPublishHandler'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7307946Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Get-AspnetPublishHandler'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7317771Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Publish-AspNet'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7327889Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Publish-AspNetMSDeploy'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7327889Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Publish-AspNetMSDeployPackage'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7337689Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Publish-AspNetFileSystem'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7337689Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Get-PropertiesFromPublishProfile'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7348209Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Get-MSDeploy'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7397836Z VERBOSE: Registering MSDeploy handler

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7607760Z VERBOSE: Adding handler for [MSDeploy]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7637948Z VERBOSE: Registering MSDeploy package handler

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7647892Z VERBOSE: Adding handler for [Package]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7657950Z VERBOSE: Registering FileSystem handler

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7667860Z VERBOSE: Adding handler for [FileSystem]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7677977Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Get-AspnetPublishHandler'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7677977Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Get-MSDeploy'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7687917Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Get-PropertiesFromPublishProfile'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7687917Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Publish-AspNet'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7697881Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Publish-AspNetFileSystem'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7707794Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Publish-AspNetMSDeploy'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7707794Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Publish-AspNetMSDeployPackage'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7717769Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Register-AspnetPublishHandler'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8108318Z Publishing with publish method [MSDeploy]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8558374Z VERBOSE: Adding default property to publishProperties ["SkipExtraFilesOnServer"="True"]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8587850Z VERBOSE: Adding default property to publishProperties ["retryAttempts"="20"]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8607935Z VERBOSE: Adding default property to publishProperties ["DeleteExistingFiles"="False"]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8618096Z VERBOSE: Adding default property to publishProperties ["MSDeployPackageContentFoldername"="website\"]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8638077Z VERBOSE: Adding default property to publishProperties ["AuthType"="Basic"]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8647915Z VERBOSE: Adding default property to publishProperties ["MSDeployUseChecksum"="False"]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8658376Z VERBOSE: Adding default property to publishProperties ["MSDeployPublishMethod"="WMSVC"]

2017-02-02T15:06:26.1098668Z VERBOSE: Found msdeploy.exe at [C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy V3\msdeploy.exe]

2017-02-02T15:06:26.1168709Z Executing command ["C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy V3\msdeploy.exe" -source:manifest='C:\Users\BuildService\AppData\Local\Temp\PublishTemp\obj\a\SourceManifest.xml' -dest:manifest='C:\Users\BuildService\AppData\Local\Temp\PublishTemp\obj\a\DestinationManifest.xml',ComputerName='https://server:8172/msdeploy.axd?site=Demo%20mainSite/dotnetCoreApp',UserName='username',Password='{{PASSWORD-REMOVED-FROM-LOG}}',IncludeAcls='False',AuthType='Basic' -verb:sync -enableRule:DoNotDeleteRule -retryAttempts:20 -disablerule:BackupRule -allowUntrusted]

2017-02-02T15:06:26.1218393Z VERBOSE: Found msdeploy.exe at [C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy V3\msdeploy.exe]

2017-02-02T15:06:27.2510114Z Info: Using ID '7b0f156a-8f7a-4259-84df-93d9008e6f22' for connections to the remote server.

2017-02-02T15:06:27.2900134Z ##[error]Error Code: ERROR_USER_UNAUTHORIZEDMore Information: Connected to the remote computer ("server") using the Web Management Service, but could not authorize. Make sure that you are using the correct user name and password, that the site you are connecting to exists, and that the credentials represent a user who has permissions to access the site.  Learn more at: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=221672#ERROR_USER_UNAUTHORIZED.Error: The remote server returned an error: (401) Unauthorized.Error count: 1.

2017-02-02T15:06:27.2910140Z ##[error]Process completed with exit code 0 and had 1 error(s) written to the error stream.
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1 回答 1

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正如本网站所述,ERROR_USER_UNAUTHORIZED 通常表示身份验证或授权问题,并且可能由于以下任何原因而发生:

  • 用户不存在
  • 如果使用 Web 管理服务连接,用户没有 IIS 管理器访问站点
  • 网站不存在
  • 密码不正确

如果使用 Web 管理服务连接,请确保您已检查以下解决方案:

  • 验证用户名和密码是否正确
  • 验证站点是否存在
  • 验证用户是否具有站点范围的 IIS 管理器权限

还可以尝试以下步骤:

  • 在 IIS 管理器中选择网站
  • 打开 IIS 管理器权限
  • 验证您部署的用户是否已添加。如果没有,请单击允许用户并添加它。
于 2017-02-03T08:12:29.857 回答