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在 java 6 webapp 中，我试图从执行的命令中检索大量输出。我在javaworld 文章中“借用/窃取/基于”它。我面临的问题是长度似乎超过了大小限制，因为输出被切断了。我已经将数据输出到一个文件中，这样我就可以看到返回的大小，正好是 32K (32768)。我已经尝试过更改缓冲区的默认大小（请参阅 BufferedReader 构造函数），但是无论我对缓冲大小有什么值（非常小到非常大），我都没有观察到返回的数据长度有任何变化.

任何建议将不胜感激！

public class StreamGobbler extends Thread {

private InputStream is;
private String type;
private List<String> output;

public StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type) {
    this.is = is;
    this.type = type;
}

@Override
public void run() {
    try {
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String line = null;
        this.output = new ArrayList<String>();
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            this.getOutput().add(line + "\n");
            System.out.println(type + ">" + line);
        }
        br.close();
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
        System.err.println("ERROR: " + ioe.getMessage());
    }
}

/**
 * @return the output
 */
public List<String> getOutput() {
    return output;
}

}

public class JobClassAds {

private String CONDOR_HISTORY = "condor_history";
private String CONDOR_HISTORY_XML = CONDOR_HISTORY + " -xml";
private String CONDOR_HISTORY_LONG = CONDOR_HISTORY + " -long";

public String getHistory() {
    try {
        Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
        String exec = CONDOR_HISTORY_LONG;
        Process process = runtime.exec(exec);
        System.out.println("Running " + exec + " ...");

        // Error message
        StreamGobbler errGobbler = new StreamGobbler(process.getErrorStream(), "ERROR");

        // Output
        StreamGobbler outGobbler = new StreamGobbler(process.getInputStream(), "OUTPUT");

        Thread outThread = new Thread(outGobbler);
        Thread errThread = new Thread(errGobbler);

        outThread.start();
        errThread.start();

        outThread.join();
        errThread.join();

        /*
        String line = null;

        while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(line);
            content.append(line);
        }

         *
         */

        int exitVal = process.waitFor();

        List<String> output = outGobbler.getOutput();
        String inputString = "";
        for (String o : output) {
            inputString += o;
        }

        System.out.println(exec + " Exited with error code " + exitVal);

        BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("/tmp/history_result.xml"));
        out.write(inputString);
        out.close();
        return inputString;

    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        return null;
    }
}
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1 回答 1

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问题不在于BufferedReader的缓冲区大小。

我认为真正的原因是外部命令正在做的事情。我怀疑它在没有刷新其标准输出流的情况下进行了救助。请注意，您正在“狼吞虎咽”，但没有输出命令的 stderr 流。在那里你可能会找到指向问题真正原因的证据。

顺便说一句，您正在StreamGobbler以次优方式使用该类。它扩展Thread了，因此预期的使用方式是：

    SteamGobbler sg = new StreamGobbler(...);
    sg.start();
    sg.join();

但你实际上是这样做的：

    SteamGobbler sg = new StreamGobbler(...);
    Thread th = new Thread(sg);
    th.start();
    th.join();

它有效......但只是因为 a Thread is-a Runnable。

于 2010-11-15T23:28:50.477 回答