8

我正在尝试使用构建工具链crosstool-ng,我已经全部设置好,按照http://crosstool-ng.org/#download_and_usage中的描述选择了我的 cpu ,我正处于可以构建工具链的步骤. 但是,当我输入ct-ng build时,它会因以下错误而取消:

$ ct-ng build
[INFO ]  Performing some trivial sanity checks
[INFO ]  Build started 20170126.135517
[INFO ]  Building environment variables
[EXTRA]  Preparing working directories
[EXTRA]  Installing user-supplied crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA]  =================================================================
[EXTRA]  Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA]    Building a toolchain for:
[EXTRA]      build  = x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
[EXTRA]      host   = x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
[EXTRA]      target = powerpc-e500v2-linux-gnuspe
[EXTRA]  Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration: done in 0.09s (at 00:02)
[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs
[EXTRA]    Retrieving 'linux-4.3'
[ERROR]
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step 'Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs'
[ERROR]  >>        called in step '(top-level)'
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Error happened in: do_kernel_get[scripts/build/kernel/linux.sh@741]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@590]
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  For more info on this error, look at the file: 'build.log'
[ERROR]  >>  There is a list of known issues, some with workarounds, in:
[ERROR]  >>      '/usr/local/share/doc/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.22.0/B - Known issues.txt'
[ERROR]
[ERROR]  (elapsed: 0:31.10)
[00:31] / make: *** [build] Error 1

build.log我得到以下信息:

[EXTRA]    Retrieving 'linux-4.3'
...
...
...
[DEBUG]    Not at this location: "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/longterm/v4.3/linux-4.3.zip"
[DEBUG]    Trying 'http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/longterm/linux-4.3.zip'
[DEBUG]    ==> Executing: 'wget' '--passive-ftp' '--tries=3' '-nc' '--...
[DEBUG]    Not at this location: "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/longterm/linux-4.3"
[ERROR]
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step 'Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs'
[ERROR]  >>        called in step '(top-level)'
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Error happened in: do_kernel_get[scripts/build/kernel/linux.sh@741]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@590]
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  For more info on this error, look at the file: 'build.log'
[ERROR]  >>  There is a list of known issues, some with workarounds, in:
[ERROR]  >>      '/usr/local/share/doc/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.22.0/B - Known issues.txt'
[ERROR]
[ERROR]  (elapsed: 0:31.10)

我知道它无法检索内核,有没有办法可以手动下载它并告诉脚本 tarball 的位置?

好的,我意识到这 wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.3.tar.gz会失败,但wget --no-check-certificate http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.3.tar.gz可以通过代理很好地下载 tarball。所以我复制/usr/bin/wget到 /usr/binwget~orig and wrote a wrapper/usr/bin/wget`,看起来像:

#!/bin/bash

/usr/bin/wget~orig --no-check-certificate $1

但这似乎也不起作用,我现在得到以下内容build.log

[DEBUG]    ==> Executing: 'wget' '--passive-ftp' '--tries=3' '-nc' '--progress=dot:binary' '-T' '10' '-O' '/home/ron/src/toolchain/work/.build/tarballs/linux-4.3.tar.xz.tmp-dl' 'http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.3.tar.xz'
[ALL  ]    wget~orig: missing URL
[ALL  ]    Usage: wget~orig [OPTION]... [URL]...
[ALL  ]
[ALL  ]    Try `wget~orig --help' for more options.
[DEBUG]    Not at this location: "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.3.tar.xz"
[DEBUG]    Trying 'http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/longterm/v4.3/linux-4.3.tar.xz'
[DEBUG]    ==> Executing: 'wget' '--passive-ftp' '--tries=3' '-nc' '--progress=dot:binary' '-T' '10' '-O' '/home/ron/src/toolchain/work/.build/tarballs/linux-4.3.tar.xz.tmp-dl' 'http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/longterm/v4.3/linux-4.3.tar.xz'
[ALL  ]    wget~orig: missing URL
[ALL  ]    Usage: wget~orig [OPTION]... [URL]...

它如何自动知道我的原始wget二进制文件现在被称为wget~orig??? Andit 尝试使用它而不是我现在位于的包装器/usr/bin/wget(是的,我已经添加了 x 权限并尝试了它,wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.3.tar.gz来自 shell 的一个(使用我的包装器脚本)现​​在工作得很好......

4

3 回答 3

2

您可以配置ct-ng以防止它下载源:

ct-ng menuconfig
  • Path and misc options
  • *** Downloading ***中,选择[*] Forbid downloads
  • 出口...

当您尝试构建您的工具链 ( ct-ng build) 时,构建过程将期望您将手动下载的 tarball 放入~/src.

只需检查build.log一下就知道需要什么 tarball。

于 2017-03-15T11:54:03.640 回答
1

好的,

由于wget使用多个 (9) 参数调用,我将包装脚本 (at /usr/bin/wget) 固定为如下所示:

#!/bin/bash

/usr/bin/wget~orig --no-check-certificate $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9

这似乎可以成功下载所需的源代码压缩包ct-ng

于 2017-01-27T19:42:58.000 回答
0

您可以配置ct-ng将额外的参数传递给wget:ct-ng menuconfig

  • Path and misc options
  • *** Downloading ***, 在Connection timeout选项下
  • 选择(--passive-ftp --tries=3 -nc --progress=dot:binary...
  • 添加--no-check-certificate
  • 出口

这是不安全的,但是它允许您放弃为其他答案中提到的 wget 创建包装脚本

于 2021-07-25T13:06:47.647 回答