如果没有 C/C++ 标准库,除了手动编写转换函数外,您别无选择,例如:
template <int N>
const char* uint_to_string(
unsigned int val,
char (&str)[N],
unsigned int base = 10)
{
static_assert(N > 1, "Buffer too small");
static const char* const digits = "0123456789ABCDEF";
if (base < 2 || base > 16) return nullptr;
int i = N - 1;
str[i] = 0;
do
{
--i;
str[i] = digits[val % base];
val /= base;
}
while (val != 0 && i > 0);
return val == 0 ? str + i : nullptr;
}
template <int N>
const char* int_to_string(
int val,
char (&str)[N],
unsigned int base = 10)
{
// Output as unsigned.
if (val >= 0) return uint_to_string(val, str, base);
// Output as binary representation if base is not decimal.
if (base != 10) return uint_to_string(val, str, base);
// Output signed decimal representation.
const char* res = uint_to_string(-val, str, base);
// Buffer has place for minus sign
if (res > str)
{
const auto i = res - str - 1;
str[i] = '-';
return str + i;
}
else return nullptr;
}
用法:
char buf[100];
terminal_writestring(int_to_string(42, buf)); // Will print '42'
terminal_writestring(int_to_string(42, buf, 2)); // Will print '101010'
terminal_writestring(int_to_string(42, buf, 8)); // Will print '52'
terminal_writestring(int_to_string(42, buf, 16)); // Will print '2A'
terminal_writestring(int_to_string(-42, buf)); // Will print '-42'
terminal_writestring(int_to_string(-42, buf, 2)); // Will print '11111111111111111111111111010110'
terminal_writestring(int_to_string(-42, buf, 8)); // Will print '37777777726'
terminal_writestring(int_to_string(-42, buf, 16)); // Will print 'FFFFFFD6'
现场示例:http ://cpp.sh/5ras